Detail publikačního výsledku

Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review

DALLAEV, R.

Originální název

Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review

Anglický název

Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review

Druh

Článek WoS

Originální abstrakt

Recent advancements in polymer science have catalyzed a transformative shift in biomedical engineering, particularly through the development of biodegradable and smart polymers. This review explores the evolution, functionality, and application of these materials in areas such as tissue scaffolding, cardiovascular occluders, and controlled drug delivery systems. Emphasis is placed on shape-memory polymers (SMPs), conductive polymers, and polymer-based composites that combine tunable degradation, mechanical strength, and bioactivity. The synergy between natural and synthetic polymers—augmented by nanotechnology and additive manufacturing—enables the creation of intelligent scaffolds and implantable devices tailored for specific clinical needs. Key fabrication methods, including electrospinning, freeze-drying, and emulsion-based techniques, are discussed in relation to pore structure and functionalization strategies. Finally, the review highlights emerging trends, including ionic doping, 3D printing, and multifunctional nanocarriers, outlining their roles in the future of regenerative medicine and personalized therapeutics.

Anglický abstrakt

Recent advancements in polymer science have catalyzed a transformative shift in biomedical engineering, particularly through the development of biodegradable and smart polymers. This review explores the evolution, functionality, and application of these materials in areas such as tissue scaffolding, cardiovascular occluders, and controlled drug delivery systems. Emphasis is placed on shape-memory polymers (SMPs), conductive polymers, and polymer-based composites that combine tunable degradation, mechanical strength, and bioactivity. The synergy between natural and synthetic polymers—augmented by nanotechnology and additive manufacturing—enables the creation of intelligent scaffolds and implantable devices tailored for specific clinical needs. Key fabrication methods, including electrospinning, freeze-drying, and emulsion-based techniques, are discussed in relation to pore structure and functionalization strategies. Finally, the review highlights emerging trends, including ionic doping, 3D printing, and multifunctional nanocarriers, outlining their roles in the future of regenerative medicine and personalized therapeutics.

Klíčová slova

smart biomaterials; biodegradable polymers; regenerative medicine; shape-memory polymers (SMPs); controlled degradation; tissue engineering scaffolds; drug delivery systems; polymeric occluders

Klíčová slova v angličtině

smart biomaterials; biodegradable polymers; regenerative medicine; shape-memory polymers (SMPs); controlled degradation; tissue engineering scaffolds; drug delivery systems; polymeric occluders

Autoři

DALLAEV, R.

Vydáno

18.07.2025

ISSN

2073-4360

Periodikum

Polymers

Svazek

17

Číslo

14

Stát

Švýcarská konfederace

Strany od

1

Strany do

42

Strany počet

42

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/14/1976

BibTex

@article{BUT198361,
  author="Rashid {Dallaev}",
  title="Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review",
  journal="Polymers",
  year="2025",
  volume="17",
  number="14",
  pages="1--42",
  doi="10.3390/polym17141976",
  url="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/14/1976"
}