Design of bimetallic 3D-printed electrocatalysts via galvanic replacement to enhance energy conversion systems

Design of bimetallic 3D-printed electrocatalysts via galvanic replacement to enhance energy conversion systems

Článek WoS

3D-printing (also known as additive manufacturing) has recently emerged as an appealing technology to fight against the mainstream use of carbon-based fossil fuels by the large-scale, decentralized, and sustainable manufacturing of 3D-printed electrodes for energy conversion devices. Although promising strides have been made in this area, the tunability and implementation of cost-effective metal-based 3D-printed electrodes is a challenge. Herein, a straightforward method is reported to produce bimetallic 3D-printed electrodes with built-in noble metal catalysts via galvanic replacement. For this goal, a commercially available copper/polylactic acid composite filament has been exploited for the fabrication of Cu-based 3D-printed electrodes (3D-Cu) using fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology. The subsequent electroless deposition of an active noble metal catalyst (viz. Pd) onto the 3D-Cu surface has been carried out via galvanic exchange. A detailed electrochemical study run by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) has revealed that the resulting bimetallic 3D-PdCu electrode exhibits enhanced capabilities by energy conversion related reactions -hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)- when compared with the monometallic 3D-Cu counterpart. Thus, this simple functionalization approach provides a custom way for manufacturing functional metal-based 3D-printed electronics harboring noble metal catalysts to improve energy-converting applications on-demand and beyond.

3D-printing (also known as additive manufacturing) has recently emerged as an appealing technology to fight against the mainstream use of carbon-based fossil fuels by the large-scale, decentralized, and sustainable manufacturing of 3D-printed electrodes for energy conversion devices. Although promising strides have been made in this area, the tunability and implementation of cost-effective metal-based 3D-printed electrodes is a challenge. Herein, a straightforward method is reported to produce bimetallic 3D-printed electrodes with built-in noble metal catalysts via galvanic replacement. For this goal, a commercially available copper/polylactic acid composite filament has been exploited for the fabrication of Cu-based 3D-printed electrodes (3D-Cu) using fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology. The subsequent electroless deposition of an active noble metal catalyst (viz. Pd) onto the 3D-Cu surface has been carried out via galvanic exchange. A detailed electrochemical study run by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) has revealed that the resulting bimetallic 3D-PdCu electrode exhibits enhanced capabilities by energy conversion related reactions -hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)- when compared with the monometallic 3D-Cu counterpart. Thus, this simple functionalization approach provides a custom way for manufacturing functional metal-based 3D-printed electronics harboring noble metal catalysts to improve energy-converting applications on-demand and beyond.

Cu; PLA; 3D-printed electrodes; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Scanning electrochemical microscopy

Cu; PLA; 3D-printed electrodes; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Scanning electrochemical microscopy

MUÑOZ MARTIN, J.; IFFELSBERGER, C.; REDONDO NEGRETE, E.; PUMERA, M.

2023

05.11.2022

Elsevier

AMSTERDAM

1873-3883

Applied Catalysis B-Environment and Energy

316

1

Nizozemsko

1

9

9

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926337322005501

http://hdl.handle.net/11012/208478

PAPER 3D-CuPd_FINAL_REVISED
j.apcatb.2022.121609_accepted