Branch Details

Microelectronics and Technology

Original title in Czech: Mikroelektronika a technologieFEKTAbbreviation: B-METAcad. year: 2010/2011

Programme: Electrical, Electronic, Communication and Control Technology

Length of Study: 3 years

Accredited from: Accredited until: 31.12.2011

Profile

The three-year study area MICROELECTRONICS AND TECHNOLOGY (B-MET) in the bachelor’s degree programme at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication (FEEC) BUT aims to educate field specialists with the knowledge of design and technology of integrated circuits, and electronic systems and appliances used in diverse fields of electronics and electrical engineering. Students acquire knowledge of analogue and digital signals, materials, production processes and computer technology, with a strong orientation towards microelectronics, design of electronic appliances and application of electronic circuits and systems. Instruction is provided primarily by the Department of Microelectronics (UMEL) and the Department of Electrotechnology (UETE). A wide range of optional courses along with individual technical projects and the bachelor’s final work enable students to focus on design and computer simulation of integrated circuits, design and technology of electronic systems and applications of microelectronic circuits for instrumentation, microelectronic sensors, micro- and nanotechnologies, technology of analogue and digital integrated circuits, design and production of printed circuit boards, surface mount technology, testing and measurement technology, economics, organization of production and basic business concepts.
Alternatively, students can focus on the area of biomedical and clinical applications (biosensors, implants and bioinformatics). They also acquire a profound knowledge of information and communication technologies. In order to broaden their knowledge, students may also choose technical courses offered in other branches of study in the bachelor’s degree programme at FEEC BUT and also language, economics, management and ecology courses.

Key learning outcomes

The graduates dispose of good knowledge in the design and technology of ICs, electronic systems and instruments for application in various fields of electronics and electrical engineering, analogue and digital signals, materials and technology processes, namely concentrated to microelectronics and application of electronic circuits and systems. The area of knowledge focuses also to disegn and computer simulation of ICs, design of electronic systems and application of microelectronic systems for instrumentation, technology of ICs and electronic systems, design and manufacturing of PCB and SMT boards, testers and measurement instruments, economy and manufacturing planning. His profession can be adapted to biomedical and clinic applications, and basis of information and communication technologies.
The graduates are qualified in many specialized areas of microelectronics, design, simulation, technology and production and applications of ICs, designa and application of technology for manufacturing of electrical apliences radioengineering, mobile and other wireless communication techniques, instrumental electronics, audio and video techniques, analogue and digital multimedial signal processing, and/or medical techniques. The graduates dispose also with the related knowledge of some areas of telecommunication techniques and applied informatics. In all of this branches they are able to apply efficiently and to exploit effectively modern computing, measuring and automation techniques. Owing to wide fundamentals of the applications oriented study branche there is ensured high adaptability of the graduate for most the requirements of his future practice.
The graduates of the bachelor study branche can be applied in design, construction, applications and services of a wide spectrum of electronic institutions, mainly in the branch of communication and data transmission services and systems, in the range of broadcasting and TV techniques and services, eventually, with specialized knowledge, in the range of biomedical electronics and traffic of hospitals and other medical institutions. In all of this branches they are able to work also as the technical-managers in industry and services.

Occupational profiles of graduates with examples

The graduates of MICROELECTRONICS AND TECHNOLOGY in the bachelor’s degree programme have a profound knowledge in the area of design and computer simulation of analogue and digital integrated circuits, design of electronic systems and applications of microelectronic circuits for instrumentation, technology of analogue and digital integrated circuits, technology of electronic systems, materials in electrical engineering and production processes, design and production of printed circuits, surface mount technology, testing and measurement technology, economics and organization of production and basic business concepts. Alternatively, students acquire knowledge of biomedical and clinical applications, or additional knowledge of information and communication technologies.
The graduates of this branch may find future employment as specialists mainly in the area of design, construction and production of electronic and electrotechnical appliances and devices with built-in intelligence (controlled by microprocessor, microcontrollers, PC or PDA), integrated circuits and semiconductor components, surface mount technology of printed circuit boards. They may also assume positions in the area of design and development of electronic systems and custom-made integrated circuits, business and service, and lower executive and management in electronics companies. A strong practical orientation of study enables direct engagement of graduates into production, operation or service processes and provides them with a good background to increase their theoretical knowledge in the follow-up master’s degree programme.

Guarantor


Course structure diagram with ECTS credits

1. year of study, winter semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
BEL1Electrical Engineering 1cs5Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 13 / L - 13yes
BFY1Physics 1cs6Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 26 / COZ - 7 / Cp - 6 / L - 26yes
BMA1Mathematics 1cs7Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 52 / COZ - 12 / Cp - 14yes
BMTDMaterials and Technical Documentationcs6Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 26 / COZ - 9 / Cp - 12 / L - 18yes
BPC1Computers and Programming 1cs5Compulsory-GCrP - 26 / Cp - 26yes
XTELPhysical trainingcs0General knowledge-CrO - 26no
BELSSeminar of Electrical Engineeringcs2General knowledge-CrCOZ - 13 / L - 1310yes
BFYSSeminar of Physicscs2General knowledge-CrCOZ - 2610yes
BMASMathematical Seminarcs2General knowledge-CrCOZ - 2610yes
1. year of study, summer semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
BESOElectronic devices.cs7Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 39 / COZ - 13 / L - 26yes
BEL2Electrical Engineering 2cs6Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 19 / L - 20yes
BFY2Physics 2cs6Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 39 / COZ - 7 / Cp - 6 / L - 13yes
BMA2Mathematics 2cs6Compulsory-ExP - 39 / COZ - 12 / Cp - 14yes
BPC2Computers and Programming 2cs5Compulsory-GCrP - 26 / Cp - 26yes
BMEPMicroelectronic practicalscs2Optional specialized-CrCp - 8 / L - 1811yes
XAN1English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN2English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN3English for bachelors- intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN4English for bachelors 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XTELPhysical trainingcs0General knowledge-CrO - 26no
2. year of study, winter semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
BAEYAnalogue electronic circuitscs7Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 39 / COZ - 12 / Cp - 14 / L - 13yes
BASSSignals and systems analysiscs6Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 39 / COZ - 13 / L - 13yes
BEMVElectrotechnical Materials and Production Processescs8Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 52 / COZ - 15 / L - 15 / O - 9yes
BMA3Mathematics 3cs5Compulsory-ExP - 26 / COZ - 12 / Cp - 14yes
BMVEMeasurement in electroengineeringcs6Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 39yes
BEMCElectromagnetic Compatibilitycs6Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 39 / L - 20 / O - 623yes
XAJDAcademic Language Skills for Electrical Engineering and Informaticscs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJA3English Everyday Conversation.cs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XAN1English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN2English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN3English for bachelors- intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN4English for bachelors 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAEUEnglish for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XASAEnglish for Northern Americacs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XCA1CISCO academy 1 - CCNAcs3General knowledge-ExP - 26 / L - 52yes
XCA3CISCO academy 3 - CCNPcs3General knowledge-ExL - 52yes
XCA5CISCO academy 5 - CCNPcs3General knowledge-ExL - 52no
BDSYTaxation system of CZcs2General knowledge-GCrP - 13 / COZ - 13no
XAREEffective Reading of Electrotechnical Englishcs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XEKEEcology in electrotechnical professioncs4General knowledge-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 26yes
XEPOProfessional Successcs2General knowledge-CrP - 26yes
XFSPPresent philosophy - postmodernismcs3General knowledge-CrP - 26no
BFSLFinancial servicescs2General knowledge-CrP - 26yes
XYF1French for beginnerscs0General knowledge-CrCj - 26no
XKPTCulture of Speech and the Generation of Textscs5General knowledge-CrP - 39 / COZ - 13yes
XLADLaboratory didacticcs0General knowledge-CrP - 13yes
XMW1MS Windows XP Professionalcs5General knowledge-ExP - 26 / Cp - 26yes
XNEUGerman for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26no
XAOABusiness English for Intermediate Studentsen, cs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
BMEMComputer modeling of electrical devices and componentscs, en3General knowledge-GCrP - 13 / Cp - 26yes
XPOMManagement Minimumcs4General knowledge-CrP - 26 / COZ - 26yes
XPOUDouble-Entry Bookkeepingcs4General knowledge-ExP - 26 / COZ - 26yes
BPRSPsychological Seminar of Personality Development and Self-realizationcs3General knowledge-CrC1 - 26no
XTELPhysical trainingcs0General knowledge-CrO - 26no
BUP1Introduction to General Psychology I.cs3General knowledge-ExP - 26no
2. year of study, summer semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
BDIODigital circuitscs7Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 39 / L - 39yes
BMPSModelling and Computer Simulationcs7Compulsory-ExP - 26 / Cp - 52yes
BDTSDiagnostics and testing of electronic systemscs5Optional specialized-ExP - 26 / Cp - 2621yes
BDIZDiagnostics and Testingcs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 2621yes
BCZSDigital Signal Processingcs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 2622yes
BSPEReliability in Electrical Engineeringcs5Optional specialized-ExP - 26 / Cp - 18 / L - 4 / O - 422yes
BELFAnalog Filter Designcs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 2623yes
XIPDEngineering Pedagogy and Didacticscs0Optional interdisciplinary-ExP - 5223yes
BMFVMeasurement of physical quantitiescs6Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 3923yes
XPSOPedagogical Psychologycs0Optional interdisciplinary-ExP - 5223yes
BRR1Control Theory 1cs6Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 39 / COZ - 10 / Cp - 8 / L - 823yes
BVPASelected parts from mathematicscs5Optional interdisciplinary-ExP - 5223yes
BVNPHigh Voltage and Electric Apparatuscs5Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 26 / COZ - 6 / L - 2023yes
XAJDAcademic Language Skills for Electrical Engineering and Informaticscs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJA3English Everyday Conversationcs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XAN1English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN2English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN3English for bachelors- intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN4English for bachelors 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAEUEnglish for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XASAEnglish for Northern Americacs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XCA2CISCO academy 2 - CCNAcs3General knowledge-ExP - 26 / L - 52yes
XCA4CISCO Academy 4 - CCNPcs3General knowledge-ExL - 52yes
XAREEffective Reading of Electrotechnical Englishcs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XEPOProfessional Successcs2General knowledge-CrP - 26yes
XFSPPresent philosophy - postmodernismcs3General knowledge-CrP - 26no
XYF2French for intermediatecs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XKPTCulture of Speech and the Generation of Textscs5General knowledge-CrP - 13 / COZ - 39yes
XLADLaboratory didacticcs0General knowledge-CrP - 13yes
XMW2MS Windows 2003 Servercs5General knowledge-ExP - 26 / Cp - 26yes
XNEUGerman for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26no
XAOABusiness English for Intermediate Studentsen, cs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XPOUDouble-Entry Bookkeepingcs4General knowledge-ExP - 26 / COZ - 26yes
BPRSPsychological Seminar of Personality Development and Self-realizationcs3General knowledge-CrC1 - 26no
BRKJQuality management and checkingcs3General knowledge-CrP - 26 / Cp - 9 / O - 4yes
XTPRTechnical Lawcs3General knowledge-CrP - 39yes
XTELPhysical trainingcs0General knowledge-CrO - 26no
BUP2Introduction to General Psychology II.cs3General knowledge-ExP - 26no
2. year of study, both semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
XJA2Reading Skills.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XJA7Listening.cs4General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XJA9Professional English for Electr. Engineering and Comp. Science.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XJN5German for Advanced Studentscs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN2German for Lower-Intermediate.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN3German for Intermediate Students I.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN1German for Beginners.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJA4Business Englishcs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XJN8Professional Germancs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
BJN6Preparatory Course for State Exam in German.cs8General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 52no
BJN7Preparatory Course for State Exam in Germancs8General knowledge-ExCj - 52no
XJR2Russian Pre-Intermediatecs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJR1Russian for Beginners.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJS2Spanish for Lower-Intermediate Studentscs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJS1Spanish for Beginners.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
3. year of study, winter semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
BMTSMicroelectronics and Assembly Technologycs6Compulsory-ExP - 39 / L - 26yes
BPSMPrinted Circuits and Surface Mount Technologycs5Compulsory-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 4 / L - 18 / O - 4yes
BB2MTechnical Project 2cs3Compulsory-GCrA - 39yes
BLDTMedical diagnostic devicescs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 2631yes
BMAMMicroprocessors and microcomputerscs6Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 3931yes
BNKPDesign and technology of electronic instrumentscs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / COZ - 14 / Cp - 1231yes
BNKZDesign and Technology of Electric Devicescs4Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 1331yes
BNDIVLSI Digital IC Design and VHDLcs6Optional specialized-ExP - 26 / Cp - 3932yes
BNSPDesign systems of printed circuit boardscs6Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 36 / O - 332yes
XIPDEngineering Pedagogy and Didacticscs0Optional interdisciplinary-ExP - 5233yes
BKOMCommunication technologycs6Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 3933yes
BMSDMultimedia signals and datacs5Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 2633yes
XPSOPedagogical Psychologycs0Optional interdisciplinary-ExP - 5233yes
BUMIIntroduction to Medical Informaticscs5Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 2633yes
BVPMSelected parts from mathematicscs5Optional interdisciplinary-ExP - 5233yes
BVELPower electronicscs6Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 39 / COZ - 14 / L - 1233yes
BVMTHF and Microwave Techniquescs6Optional interdisciplinary-Cr,ExP - 39 / L - 2633yes
XAJDAcademic Language Skills for Electrical Engineering and Informaticscs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XAN1English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN2English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN3English for bachelors- intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN4English for bachelors 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAEUEnglish for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XASAEnglish for Northern Americacs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XAREEffective Reading of Electrotechnical Englishcs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XEPOProfessional Successcs2General knowledge-CrP - 26yes
XFSPPresent philosophy - postmodernismcs3General knowledge-CrP - 26no
XKPTCulture of Speech and the Generation of Textscs5General knowledge-CrP - 39 / COZ - 13yes
XLADLaboratory didacticcs0General knowledge-CrP - 13yes
XMW3MS Windows networkscs5General knowledge-ExCp - 52yes
XNEUGerman for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26no
XAOABusiness English for Intermediate Studentsen, cs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XPOUDouble-Entry Bookkeepingcs4General knowledge-ExP - 26 / COZ - 26yes
XTELPhysical trainingcs0General knowledge-CrO - 26no
XCA1CISCO academy 1 - CCNAcs3General knowledge-ExP - 26 / L - 521yes
XCA3CISCO academy 3 - CCNPcs3General knowledge-ExL - 521yes
XCA5CISCO academy 5 - CCNPcs3General knowledge-ExL - 521no
XEKEEcology in electrotechnical professioncs4General knowledge-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 262yes
XPOMManagement Minimumcs4General knowledge-CrP - 26 / COZ - 262yes
BUBCIntroduction to Biology of Mancs4General knowledge-GCrP - 392yes
3. year of study, summer semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
BBCMBachelor Thesiscs5Compulsory-CrVB - 52yes
BXBMProfessional Practicecs0Compulsory-CrPX - 160yes
BNAODesign of analog integrated circuitscs6Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 3934yes
BRJMQuality management and metrologycs6Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 39 / Cp - 14 / O - 1234yes
BOOKOptoelectronics and optical communicationscs7Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 39 / L - 2635yes
BPPVComputer projecting of productions, logistic and ecologycs6Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / Cp - 3935yes
BTPTTherapeutic and prothetic instrumentscs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 2635yes
BEPTElectrovacuum instruments and cryogenic techniquecs5Optional specialized-ExP - 26 / COZ - 12 / L - 1436yes
BMMSMicrosensors and Micromechanical Systemscs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 26 / L - 2636yes
BTMPComputer support for technical and managerial workcs5Optional specialized-Cr,ExP - 13 / Cp - 3936yes
XAJDAcademic Language Skills for Electrical Engineering and Informaticscs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XAN1English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN2English for bachelors- pre-intermediate 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XAN3English for bachelors- intermediate 1cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26yes
XASAEnglish for Northern Americacs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XELESafe electrical engineeringcs2General knowledge-ExP - 26yes
XAREEffective Reading of Electrotechnical Englishcs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XFSPPresent philosophy - postmodernismcs3General knowledge-CrP - 26no
XLADLaboratory didacticcs0General knowledge-CrP - 13yes
XMW4MS Windows ISA a SQL Servercs5General knowledge-ExP - 26 / Cp - 26yes
XNEUGerman for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 26no
XAOABusiness English for Intermediate Studentsen, cs3General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
XMW5Programming language .NET,C#cs5General knowledge-ExP - 26 / Cp - 26yes
XTELPhysical trainingcs0General knowledge-CrO - 26no
XCA2CISCO academy 2 - CCNAcs3General knowledge-ExP - 26 / L - 521yes
XCA4CISCO Academy 4 - CCNPcs3General knowledge-ExL - 521yes
BDSYTaxation system of CZcs2General knowledge-GCrP - 13 / COZ - 131yes
XEPOProfessional Successcs2General knowledge-CrP - 261yes
BFSLFinancial servicescs2General knowledge-CrP - 261yes
XKPTCulture of Speech and the Generation of Textscs5General knowledge-CrP - 13 / COZ - 391yes
XPOUDouble-Entry Bookkeepingcs4General knowledge-ExP - 26 / COZ - 261yes
BRKJQuality management and checkingcs3General knowledge-CrP - 26 / Cp - 9 / O - 42yes
XTPRTechnical Lawcs3General knowledge-CrP - 392yes
XAN4English for bachelors 2cs3General knowledge-ExCj - 263yes
XAEUEnglish for Europecs3General knowledge-ExCj - 263yes
3. year of study, both semester
AbbreviationTitleL.Cr.Com.Prof.Compl.Hr. rangeGr.Op.
XJN5German for Advanced Studentscs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN2German for Lower-Intermediate.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN3German for Intermediate Students I.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN1German for Beginners.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJN8Professional Germancs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26no
BJN7Preparatory Course for State Exam in Germancs8General knowledge-ExCj - 52no
XJR2Russian Pre-Intermediatecs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJR1Russian for Beginners.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJS2Spanish for Lower-Intermediate Studentscs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
XJS1Spanish for Beginners.cs6General knowledge-Cr,ExCj - 26yes
All the groups of optional courses
Gr. Number of courses Courses
1 1 - 10 XCA1, XCA3, XCA5, XCA2, XCA4, BDSY, XEPO, BFSL, XKPT, XPOU
2 1 - 6 XEKE, XPOM, BUBC, BRKJ, XTPR
3 1 - 2 XAN4, XAEU
10 1 - 3 BELS, BFYS, BMAS
11 1 BMEP
21 1 - 2 BDTS, BDIZ
22 1 - 2 BCZS, BSPE
23 1 - 8 BEMC, BELF, XIPD, BMFV, XPSO, BRR1, BVPA, BVNP
31 1 - 4 BLDT, BMAM, BNKP, BNKZ
32 1 - 2 BNDI, BNSP
33 1 - 7 XIPD, BKOM, BMSD, XPSO, BUMI, BVPM, BVEL, BVMT
34 1 - 2 BNAO, BRJM
35 1 - 3 BOOK, BPPV, BTPT
36 1 - 3 BEPT, BMMS, BTMP