Branch Details
Teleinformatics
Original title in Czech: TeleinformatikaFEKTAbbreviation: B-TLIAcad. year: 2017/2018
Programme: Electrical, Electronic, Communication and Control Technology
Length of Study: 3 years
Accredited from: 2.1.2002Accredited until: 31.8.2019
Profile
Students are introduced to practical applications of knowledge of conventional and mobile communication, intelligent networks and transmission of information in high-speed systems. They are familiar with the processing and transmission of multimedia signals, the structure of diverse types of telecommunication services and the construction and functions of end-user communication devices.In applied informatics, students learn about Internet technology and services, computer network architecture and its connectivity to other communication systems including mobile and fixed networks.
Instruction is provided primarily by the Department of Telecommunication (UTKO). A wide range of optional courses along with an individual technical project and the bachelor's final work enable students to specialize in technologies of mobile and conventional communication and information technology. With respect to their professional interests, students can also focus on multimedia and hypermedia services, i.e. the processing and transmission of text, speech, sound and image. Moreover, they can acquire relevant knowledge of mobile communication and instrumentation. In order to broaden their knowledge, students can choose additional courses offered in other branches of study in the bachelor's degree programme at FEEC BUT and the Faculty of Information Technology (FIT) and also language, economics, management and ecology courses.
Key learning outcomes
The graduate possesses good knowledge in the area of communication and information devices or systems. He/She is made familiar with their design, operation and application. The spectrum of his knowledge embraces data on transmitted signals such as acoustic or image signals, on general data signals, their processing and subsequent technical realization of devices and systems. He knows the structure and operation of various services in mobile and fixed telecommunication and computer networks.
Occupational profiles of graduates with examples
The graduates of TELEINFORMATICS have a profound knowledge of communication and information appliances and systems. They are familiar with their design, construction, operation and application.
Their knowledge ranges from the transmission and processing of sound, video and other data signals, to the technical realization of appliances and systems. They are familiar with the structure and manipulation of systems within mobile and fixed telecommunication and computer networks. The graduates are qualified in the area of communication and information technologies. A broad scope of application-oriented study ensures high adaptability of graduates to specific requirements of their future professions, also in other areas of electronics and electrical engineering.
The graduates of this branch may find future employment as field specialists mainly in the area of transmission and processing of information, Internet, conventional communication or multimedia and hypermedia services. The can work for telecommunication companies, operators and providers of services in conventional and mobile communication networks, Internet providers, and other companies specializing in the area of applied informatics including the design and realization of information systems. In all these fields, they are prepared to assume lower executive and management positions. A strong practical orientation of study enables direct engagement of graduates into production, operation and service processes and provides them with a good background to increase their theoretical knowledge in the follow-up master’s degree programme.
Guarantor
Course structure diagram with ECTS credits
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BEL1 | Electrical Engineering 1 | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
BFY1 | Physics 1 | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 7 / Cp - 6 / L - 26 | yes | |
BMA1 | Mathematics 1 | cs | 7 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 52 / Cp - 14 / O - 12 | yes | |
BMTD | Materials and Technical Documentation | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 9 / Cp - 12 / L - 18 | yes | |
BPC1T | Computers and Programming 1 | cs | 5 | Compulsory | GCr | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
XIBU | User Security in ICT Systems | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | no | |
XLS2 | Special Activity | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | no | ||
BELS | Electrical Engineering Tutorial | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 13 / L - 13 | 10 | yes |
BFYS | Seminar of Physics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 | 10 | yes |
BMAS | Mathematical Seminar | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 | 10 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BESO | Electronic devices | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
BESOP | Electronic devices. CLON | cs | 2 | Compulsory | GCr | L - 26 | yes | |
BEL2 | Electrical Engineering 2 | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 19 / L - 20 | yes | |
BFY2 | Physics 2 | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / COZ - 7 / Cp - 6 / L - 13 | yes | |
BMA2 | Mathematics 2 | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / Cp - 14 / O - 12 | yes | |
BPC2T | Computers and Programming 2 | cs | 5 | Compulsory | GCr | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
BPIS | Practical exercises in information networks | cs | 2 | Compulsory | Cr | L - 26 | yes | |
XAN3 | English for Bachelors - Intermediate 1 | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XAN4 | English for Bachelors 2 | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XAEI | English for Electrotechnical Engineering | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XIBU | User Security in ICT Systems | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | no | |
XLS2 | Special Activity | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | no | ||
BPZE | Selected Topics of Electrical Engineering in English | en | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 13 / P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BANA | Analog technology | cs | 7 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / COZ - 13 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
BASS | Signals and systems analysis | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / COZ - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
BKOM | Communication technology | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 39 | yes | |
BMA3 | Mathematics 3 | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 14 / O - 12 | yes | |
BMVA | Measurement in Electrical Engineering | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 39 | yes | |
BEMC | Electromagnetic Compatibility | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 20 / O - 6 | yes | |
XAN3 | English for Bachelors - Intermediate 1 | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XAN4 | English for Bachelors 2 | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XAEI | English for Electrotechnical Engineering | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XCA1 | CISCO Academy 1 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XCA3 | CISCO Academy 3 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XCA5 | CISCO Academy 5 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XMW1 | Microsoft Windows Desktop Systems | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
XEKE | Ecology in Electrotechnical Profession | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 26 / L - 26 | no | |
XEPL | EPLAN - Designing in Electrical Engineering | cs | 4 | General knowledge | GCr | Cp - 52 / Cp - 52 | yes | |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
BFSL | Financial services | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 | yes | |
XIBU | User Security in ICT Systems | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | no | |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
BMEM | Computer Modeling of Electrical Devices and Components | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 13 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
XPOM | Management Minimum | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
BDSY | Tax System of the Czech Republic | cs | 2 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 13 / COZ - 13 | 2 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BARS | Network architecture | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BDAK | Data Communication | cs | 6 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
BDOM | Digital circuits and microprocessors | cs | 7 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 39 | yes | |
BCZS | Digital Signal Processing | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
BELA | Electroacoustics | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BOOP | Object oriented programming | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
BPRM | Transmission media | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 26 | yes | |
BNAO | Design of analog integrated circuits | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
BPSD | Design of power and data networks | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / COZ - 6 / Cp - 21 / L - 12 | yes | |
BSCP | The C++ Programming Language | cs | 4 | Optional interdisciplinary | GCr | Cp - 26 / PR - 13 | yes | |
BVPA | Selected parts from mathematics I. | cs | 5 | Optional interdisciplinary | Ex | P - 39 / O - 13 | yes | |
XAN3 | English for Bachelors - Intermediate 1 | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XAN4 | English for Bachelors 2 | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XAEI | English for Electrotechnical Engineering | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XCA2 | CISCO Academy 2 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XCA4 | CISCO Academy 4 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | yes | |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XIBU | User Security in ICT Systems | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | no | |
XIPD | Engineering Pedagogy and Didactics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 | yes | |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
XPSO | Pedagogical Psychology | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 | yes | |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
BRKJ | Quality management and checking | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 9 / Cp - 9 / O - 4 / O - 4 | yes | |
XMW2 | Microsoft Windows Server Systems | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
XTPR | Technical Law | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 | yes | |
BPZE | Selected Topics of Electrical Engineering in English | en | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 13 / P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XJN2 | German for Lower-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN3 | German for Intermediate Students I | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN1 | German for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR2 | Russian Pre-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR1 | Russian for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS2 | Spanish for Lower-Intermediate Students | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS1 | Spanish for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMDS | Multimedia Services | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BPTS | Accesses and Transports Networks | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BB2T | Semestral Thesis | cs | 3 | Compulsory | GCr | A - 39 | yes | |
BSHE | Studioengineering | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 39 | yes | |
BVST | HF techniques and antennas | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | no | |
BZSY | Security systems | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BZKR | Foundations of Cryptography | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 39 | yes | |
BZSG | Introduction to Computer Typography and Graphics | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
BNEZ | Power Supply Systems | cs | 5 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 13 / L - 13 | yes | |
BVPM | Selected parts from mathematics II. | cs | 5 | Optional interdisciplinary | Ex | P - 39 / O - 13 | yes | |
BVEL | Power electronics | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / COZ - 14 / L - 12 | yes | |
BIZP | Basics of programming - algorithms | cs | 6 | Optional interdisciplinary | Ex | P - 39 / Cp - 12 / O - 14 | yes | |
BZTV | Fundamentals of TV Technology | cs | 5 | Optional interdisciplinary | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
XAN3 | English for Bachelors - Intermediate 1 | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XAN4 | English for Bachelors 2 | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XAEI | English for Electrotechnical Engineering | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | yes | |
XEPL | EPLAN - Designing in Electrical Engineering | cs | 4 | General knowledge | GCr | Cp - 52 / Cp - 52 | yes | |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | yes | |
XIBU | User Security in ICT Systems | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | no | |
XIPD | Engineering Pedagogy and Didactics | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 | yes | |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
XPSO | Pedagogical Psychology | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 52 | yes | |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | yes | |
XMW3 | Microsoft Windows Network Technologies | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | Cp - 52 | yes | |
XCA1 | CISCO Academy 1 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | 1 | yes |
XCA3 | CISCO Academy 3 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | 1 | yes |
XCA5 | CISCO Academy 5 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | 1 | yes |
XEKE | Ecology in Electrotechnical Profession | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 26 / L - 26 | 2 | no |
XPOM | Management Minimum | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | 2 | yes |
BUBC | Introduction to Biology of Man | cs | 4 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 39 | 2 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BBCT | Bachelor Thesis | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr | VB - 52 | yes | |
BXBT | Professional Practice | cs | 0 | Compulsory | Cr | PX - 160 | yes | |
BSOS | Network Operating systems | cs | 5 | Compulsory | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
BCIF | Digital Filters | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 26 | yes | |
BHWS | Hardware of Computer Networks | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BKEZ | Design of electronic devices | cs | 6 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 39 / L - 26 | yes | |
BRMK | Radio and Mobile Communication | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
BVKS | High-speed Communications Systems | cs | 5 | Optional specialized | Cr,Ex | P - 26 / L - 26 | yes | |
XAN3 | English for Bachelors - Intermediate 1 | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XELE | Safety in Electrical Engineering | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 | yes | |
BDSY | Tax System of the Czech Republic | cs | 2 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 13 / COZ - 13 | no | |
XIBU | User Security in ICT Systems | cs, en | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | no | |
XLAD | Laboratory Didactics | cs | 0 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 13 / P - 13 | yes | |
XMW4 | Microsoft Enterprise Solutions | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
XMW5 | Programming .NET and C# | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / Cp - 26 | yes | |
BPZE | Selected Topics of Electrical Engineering in English | en | 3 | General knowledge | GCr | P - 13 / P - 13 / P - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | yes | |
XCA2 | CISCO Academy 2 - CCNA | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / L - 52 / L - 52 | 1 | yes |
XCA4 | CISCO Academy 4 - CCNP | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Ex | L - 52 / L - 52 | 1 | yes |
XEPO | Professional Ethics | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 | 1 | yes |
BFSL | Financial services | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 | 1 | no |
XKPT | Culture of Speech and the Generation of Texts | cs | 5 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 / COZ - 13 / COZ - 13 | 1 | yes |
XPOU | Double-Entry Bookkeeping | cs | 4 | General knowledge | Ex | P - 26 / P - 26 / COZ - 26 / COZ - 26 | 1 | yes |
BRKJ | Quality management and checking | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 26 / P - 26 / Cp - 9 / Cp - 9 / O - 4 / O - 4 | 2 | yes |
XTPR | Technical Law | cs | 3 | General knowledge | Cr | P - 39 / P - 39 | 2 | yes |
XAN4 | English for Bachelors 2 | cs | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | 3 | yes |
XAEI | English for Electrotechnical Engineering | cs, en | 2 | General knowledge | Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | 3 | yes |
Abbreviation | Title | L. | Cr. | Com. | Compl. | Hr. range | Gr. | Op. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XJN2 | German for Lower-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN3 | German for Intermediate Students I | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJN1 | German for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR2 | Russian Pre-Intermediate | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJR1 | Russian for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS2 | Spanish for Lower-Intermediate Students | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no | |
XJS1 | Spanish for Beginners | cs | 6 | General knowledge | Cr,Ex | Cj - 26 / Cj - 26 | no |
All the groups of optional courses | ||
---|---|---|
Gr. | Number of courses | Courses |
1 | 1 - 9 | XCA1, XCA3, XCA5, XCA2, XCA4, XEPO, BFSL, XKPT, XPOU |
2 | 1 - 6 | BDSY, XEKE, XPOM, BUBC, BRKJ, XTPR |
3 | 2 | XAN4, XAEI |
10 | 1 - 3 | BELS, BFYS, BMAS |