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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: BEng. Adetutu Abayomi
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: doc. Ing. Petr Mlýnek, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. David Kohout, Ph.D.
This thesis discusses the technical foundations and practical implementation of local data exchange in smart metering systems, addressing a critical requirement for consumer data rights and legal metrology compliance within the modern Smart Grid infrastructure. The study focuses on local reading technologies, detailing the architectural roles of the Optical Port interface (IEC 62056-21) and the Home Area Network (HAN) RS-485 interface as the two primary local communication channels available on residential smart meters deployed in the Czech Republic. The work systematically analyses the DLMS/COSEM protocol suite, demonstrating how its three-tiered structure -- COSEM object modelling with OBIS addressing, DLMS application layer messaging, and HDLC data link transport -- facilitates secure, bidirectional communication over short-range physical media. The Application Association (AA) establishment procedure and the standardised retrieval of metrological data, including instantaneous registers and load profiles, are detailed and validated using the Gurux DLMS Framework connected to a commercial Meter & Control ST402D smart meter. A Smart Meter Monitor desktop application was designed and implemented to receive, decode, and store DLMS/COSEM push messages transmitted autonomously by the meter over the RS-485 HAN interface at 60-second intervals. The application persists all decoded register values in a local SQLite database and provides an analytical dashboard with six validated use case scenarios covering daily energy consumption monitoring, multi-period comparison, tariff distribution analysis, three-phase load balance assessment, peak load identification, and long-term energy overview for prosumer installations. Utilizing both experiments of emulated data sets and real-time measurement sessions validated the complete data pipeline from physical meter register through APDU push transmission to SQLite storage and analytical display. All 27 COSEM register objects defined in the Push Setup object list were successfully decoded on every push cycle. The results demonstrate that standardised local access technologies are key enabling factors for consumer empowerment, providing on-site measurement and monitoring capabilities that support transparency and informed energy management without dependence on utility back-end systems.
Smart Meter, DLMS/COSEM, HAN interface, RS-485, push communication, OBIS, local meter reading, Java, data visualisation, energy monitoring, SQLite, HDLC, application association, tariff analysis, CSV, real-time measurement, GURUX.
Date of defence
09.06.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
C
Process of defence
Student presented the results of her thesis and the committee got familiar with reviewer's report. Student defended her Diploma Thesis with reservations. and answered the questions from the members of the committee and the reviewer
Language of thesis
English
Faculty
Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
Department
Department of Telecommunications
Study programme
Communications and Networking (MPAD-CAN)
Composition of Committee
prof. Ing. Zdeněk Smékal, CSc. (předseda) doc. Ing. Ivo Lattenberg, Ph.D. (místopředseda) doc. Ing. Lukáš Malina, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Štěpán Miklánek, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Jiří Přinosil, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Adrián Tomašov, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. et Ing. Petr Musil (člen) Ing. Filip Wagner (člen)
Supervisor’s reportdoc. Ing. Petr Mlýnek, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: C
Reviewer’s reportIng. David Kohout, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: C
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová