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Bachelor's Thesis
Author of thesis: Thomas Geldmacher
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: Ing. Radim Dundálek, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. Kamil Řehák, Ph.D.
The common-rail injection system has become the dominant fuel injection architecture for diesel engines due to its ability to precisely control injection pressure, timing, and fuel quantity independent of engine speed. This thesis provides a high-level overview of the system by examining its individual components and their operating principles, as well as the specific adaptations necessary for its use in large diesel engines exceeding 130 kW per cylinder. Furthermore, specific examples of large diesel engines from multiple manufacturers and across several sectors, equipped with common-rail systems, are provided. Finally, current development trends including increasing injection pressures, advanced control strategies, and alternative fuel compatibility are discussed.
common-rail, fuel injection, large diesel engines, high-pressure pump, injector, pressure accumulator, electronic control unit, injection pressure, marine, locomotive
Date of defence
17.06.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
B
Process of defence
The student presented the committee with the progress of the work, the results and conclusions of the thesis, and answered the reviewer's questions. Prof. Novotný asked about the differences between injection systems. The student answered correctly and showed good orientation in the topic. Doc. Lízal asked about the difference between engines and turbines. The student explained that turbines are cleaner than diesel engines. Prof. Novotný then asked about the maximum efficiency of internal combustion engines. The student gave 50.7%; after Prof. Novotný's clarification, the student acknowledged it may be higher and that internal combustion engines can be more efficient than turbines. Doc. Jan asked what 300 MPa means for the materials used, noting the pressure may be a problem for individual components such as seals. A discussion then developed between the committee and the student on the manufacture of injection systems.
Language of thesis
English
Faculty
Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Department
Institute of Automotive Engineering
Study programme
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering (B-STI-A)
Composition of Committee
doc. Ing. František Lízal, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Vít Jan, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Jiří Šremr, Ph.D. (člen) prof. Ing. Pavel Novotný, Ph.D. (předseda) doc. Ing. Pavel Charvát, Ph.D. (místopředseda)
Supervisor’s reportIng. Radim Dundálek, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportIng. Kamil Řehák, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: C
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová