Course detail

Biomechanic Systems

FSI-ZBSAcad. year: 2022/2023

The subject provides theoretical and practical knowledge related to the design and function of selected biomechanical systems. The attention is paid to the understanding of the interaction of mechanics, tribology and biology. The lectures aim to ensure understanding of the connection between engineering and biological disciplines in a wider context. The course follows the subjects of the bachelor's study in the fields of the strength of material, machine design and material sciences. Teaching is carried out in collaboration with the Orthopaedic clinic of Faculty hospital Olomouc and the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering CTU in Prague.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

prof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.

Department

Institute of Machine and Industrial Design (ÚK)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Knowledge of the main principles of biological systems. Understanding of interaction of technology and biology. Ability to apply the knowledge of mechanics when designing and solving selected biomechanical and biotribological systems. Ability to consider considerable effects of biological environment on system function.

Prerequisites

Knowledge from the strength of material, machine design and material sciences at the level of bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures, exercises, laboratory exercises, self-study.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Conditions for obtaining credit: - submission of a semester project aimed at analysing the selected biochemical system (max. 60 points).
Conditions for obtaining final exam: - successful passing of individual examination of the topic related to the semester project (max. 40 points).
Maximum possible points are 100; final classification is given according to ECTS scale.

Course curriculum

Not applicable.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

After passing the subject, students will understand the mutual interaction of mechanics, tribology and selected biological systems.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Lectures: attendance is mandatory and checked by the teacher. Exercises: participation is mandatory and checked by the teacher, maximum of two absences. In case of long-term absence, compensation for missed classes is in the competence of the subject guarantor.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

HALL, S. Basic Biomechanics 8th edition. McGraw-Hill Education, 2018. ISBN10 1259913872. (EN)
ČIHÁK, R. Anatomie 1 – 3. vydání. Grada, 2011. ISBN 9788024738178. (CS)
BRONZINO, J.D., D.R. PETERSON. Biomedical Engineering Fundamentals 2nd edition, CRC Press, 2018. ISBN 9781138748071 (EN)

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme N-KSI-P Master's, 2. year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme CŽV Lifelong learning

    branch CZV , 1. year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

16 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Matej Daniel, Ph.D.
doc. MUDr. Jiří Gallo, PhD.
doc. Ing. Zdeněk Horák, Ph.D.
doc. Ing. David Nečas, Ph.D.
Ing. Petr Šperka, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.

Syllabus

- Introduction to the course, biomechanical systems and biotribology.
- Musculoskeletal system – anatomy, material properties, motorics, kinematics, load.
- Human biomechanics I – history and basis of biomechanics, motion biomechanics.
- Human biomechanics II – materials and tissue biomechanics.
- Implants and implantology – design, materials, production, usage.
- Biotribology of joint implants – hip and knee replacements.
- Biotribology of soft contacts – tribological introduction, cartilage, eye, fascia.
- Design of biomechanical systems – a case study of implant design.

Laboratory exercise

12 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Pavel Čípek, Ph.D.
Ing. David Rebenda, Ph.D.

Syllabus

- Biotribological analysis of hip joint replacement – experimental analysis of friction coefficient.
- Biotribological analysis of hip joint replacement – experimental analysis of lubricant film.

Computer-assisted exercise

20 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. David Nečas, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.

Syllabus

- Assignment of semester project and its analysis.
- Releasement of a human lower limb.
- Analysis of hip joint load.
- Strain-stress analysis of a femoral component of THR using FEM.
- Contact analysis of head and cup of THR using FEM.
- Biotribological analysis of friction and lubrication of THR – analytical calculation of friction moment, prediction of film thickness and lubrication parameter.