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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Ing. Jan Krupka
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: doc. Ing. et Ing. Pavel Šteffan, Ph.D.
Reviewer: doc. Ing. Jiří Háze, Ph.D.
This diploma thesis deals with the design, implementation, and experimental verification of a modification of the Prusa i3 MK3S desktop 3D printer for printing gel-based materials while preserving its original FDM printing function. The thesis was motivated by a request from the Faculty of Chemistry at Brno University of Technology, where the device will be used for experimental verification of gel mixtures within the framework of a GAČR research project. The thesis focuses on both the mechanical and electronic integration of a gel extruder into the printer. The proposed solution includes the design and implementation of mechanical modifications to the printer, in particular the integration of the gel extruder, the design of the gel nozzle mount, PTFE tubing guidance, limit-switch mounting, and other 3D-printed components necessary for gel 3D printing. In addition, a dedicated control unit based on a custom PCB with an ESP32-S3 microcontroller was designed and implemented to control the gel extruders, process input signals, operate the UV module, and ensure safe communication with the printer. The thesis also includes the design and implementation of the control unit firmware based on a finite state machine. The firmware enables reliable control of the printing process, switching between extruders, handling error states, and safe print termination. In connection with this, the firmware of the Prusa i3 MK3S printer was also modified to ensure cooperation with the external control unit of the gel printing system. Experimental verification was carried out by printing a specific gel mixture and tuning the printing parameters in PrusaSlicer, including G-code modifications for extrusion stabilization. The results demonstrated that the proposed device is capable of stable printing of simple two-layer gel structures and represents a functional basis for further research and laboratory use in the field of gel and hydrogel 3D printing.
3D printing, gel extruder, hydrogel, Prusa i3 MK3S, FDM, bioprinting
Date of defence
09.06.2026
Date of publish
08.06.2029
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Student seznámil státní zkušební komisi s řešením své diplomové práce a zodpověděl otázky a připomínky oponenta. Dále odpověděl na otázky komise: Otázka: Kde je teflon ve vedení Student popsal že je ve vnitřní straně vedení a je takové vedení možné koupit
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
Department
Department of Microelectronics
Study programme
Microelectronics (MPC-MEL)
Composition of Committee
doc. Ing. Jiří Háze, Ph.D. (předseda) doc. Ing. Aleš Chvála, Ph.D. (místopředseda) prof. Ing. et Ing. Fabian Khateb, Ph.D. et Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Vojtěch Dvořák, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Alexandr Otáhal, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Jan Brodský, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportdoc. Ing. et Ing. Pavel Šteffan, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportdoc. Ing. Jiří Háze, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: A
Reasons for publication postponement
Publication of the final thesis has been postponed in compliance with the provisions of Section 47b (4) of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., on the Higher Education Institutions and on amendments and supplements to other acts, as amended.
The achieved results are part of the research at the Faculty of Chemistry, the research is in the early phase and it is therefore desirable that the achieved partial results are not published.
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová