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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Bc. Katarína Maláňová
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: Ing. Martin Mézl, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. Jan Odstrčilík, Ph.D.
Quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms represent a novel optimization approach, with the advantage of escaping local optima, parallel processing of multiple solutions, and many more. This diploma thesis deals with the topic of optimization and evolutionary algorithms, with an emphasis on their quantum-inspired variants. Several applications in machine learning are summarized, and within the practical part, three selected quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms (QPSO with the MultiQPSO extension, QGA, and QWOA) are implemented and their convergence is tested on various standard optimization benchmarks. As a suitable application within the optimization process, the tasks of feature selection and clustering are chosen, utilizing publicly available biomedical datasets — the Breast Cancer Wisconsin and Dermatology datasets. The results obtained using quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithms demonstrate higher classification accuracy and the ability to optimize the number of clusters as well. Their potential lies particularly in machine learning tasks, biomedical applications, intelligent systems, cybernetics, and many other domains yet to be explored.
evolutionary algorithms, quantum computing, machine learning, optimization, feature selection, clustering
Date of defence
16.06.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Studentka prezentovala výsledky své práce a komise byla seznámena s posudky. Ing. Jakubíček, Ph.D. položil otázku: Jakým způsobem jste vybírala algoritmy? Jaký je přínos v "Q"? Jak je zobrazen prostor PCA? Bylo by možné využít deep-learning pro vaše účely? Studentka obhájila diplomovou práci a odpověděla na otázky členů komise a oponenta.
Language of thesis
Slovak
Faculty
Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
Department
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Study programme
Bioengineering (MPC-BIO)
Composition of Committee
prof. Ing. Martin Augustynek, Ph.D. (předseda) Ing. Roman Jakubíček, Ph.D. (místopředseda) Ing. Martin Králík (člen) Ing. Jakub Lázňovský, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Petra Nemčeková (člen)
Supervisor’s reportIng. Martin Mézl, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportIng. Jan Odstrčilík, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: A
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová