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Bachelor's Thesis
Author of thesis: Jakub Kovář
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: M.Sc. Luan Gonçalves de Lima
Reviewer: Ing. Miriama Malček Šimunková, PhD.
In recent years, lipid peroxidation has become a widely studied problem, linked to a number of neurodegenerative, cancerous and cardiovascular complications. It is the oxidative damage of unsaturated fatty acids caused by reactive oxygen species, proceeding via a radical chain mechanism. The aim of this work is to determine which combinations of antioxidants work best to suppress this process. The free radicals formed were detected using electron paramagnetic resonance operating in the microwave X-band, combined with the spin trapping technique, which allows short-lived radicals to be captured in the form of a more stable spin adduct. The measured spectra were processed and simulated in MATLAB using the EasySpin library. Peroxidation was initiated by the Fenton reaction; linoleic acid was chosen as the model unsaturated fatty acid, and water and acetonitrile were used as solvents. The hydroxyl radical initiating lipid peroxidation was successfully trapped and measured in both solvents. However, lipid peroxidation itself could not be measured, primarily due to the low concentration of linoleic acid in acetonitrile. Future work will therefore focus on alternative initiation methods, in particular using UV light, and on the use of a surfactant to increase the solubility of the fatty acid in aqueous media.
Lipid peroxidation (LP), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), antioxidants, spin-traps, DMPO, spin trapping, Fenton reaction, hydroxyl radical, hyperfine coupling constant, linoleic acid, reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Date of defence
17.06.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
B
Process of defence
Student prezentoval výsledky své práce a komise byla seznámena s posudky. Prof. Černý se zeptal, jaké parametry mohou ovlivnit stabilitu spin aduktů. Student obhájil bakalářskou práci a odpověděl na otázky členů komise a oponenta.
Language of thesis
English
Faculty
Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
Department
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Study programme
Biomedical Technology and Bioinformatics (BPC-BTB)
Composition of Committee
prof. Ing. Martin Černý, Ph.D. (předseda) Ing. Helena Vítková, Ph.D. (místopředseda) MUDr. Michal Jurajda, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Oto Janoušek, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Jiří Chmelík, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Lucie Šaclová, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportM.Sc. Luan Gonçalves de Lima
Grade proposed by supervisor: C
Reviewer’s reportIng. Miriama Malček Šimunková, PhD.
Grade proposed by reviewer: B
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová