The subject of the bachelor’s thesis is the preparation of project documentation for the construction of a new detached house with office premises and a partial basement in accordance with valid legislation, technical standards, and spatial planning requirements. The aim of the thesis is to design the layout, structural system, and material solution of the building, appropriately integrate the structure into the terrain with respect to the existing character of the plot, and respect the surrounding development. The design also fulfills the requirements for a nearly zero-energy building.
The documentation is based on the municipal zoning plan, cadastral maps, and geological data. The proposed building is situated on an almost flat building plot in a quiet part of Znojmo–Přímětice, designated for residential housing according to the spatial planning documentation.
The structural system of the building is wall-bearing. The external walls are constructed from ceramic masonry blocks with an ETICS external thermal insulation system. The basement structure is made of concrete lost formwork blocks filled with concrete. Horizontal load-bearing structures and the staircase are designed as monolithic reinforced concrete structures. The building is covered by a single-skin flat roof with a vegetation layer and parapet walls.
The building is designed as a detached two-storey detached house with a partial basement, office premises, and a garage for two passenger vehicles. The house is intended for a four-member household, with emphasis placed on functional spatial arrangement, efficient use of space, and clear operational separation of the private and working areas.
The basement level contains technical and storage facilities, specifically a utility room, food storage room, storage space, and a communication area with a staircase. The first above-ground floor is divided into residential and office sections. The residential part forms the social zone of the house and includes an entrance vestibule, an entrance wardrobe connecting the main entrance with the garage, a corridor, a separate toilet, a utility room, and an open living area connecting the living room, dining room, and kitchen. This part of the building also includes a garage for two passenger vehicles with an adjoining garden storage room. The office premises are operationally separated from the residential section by an independent entrance and separate driveway. This section includes a corridor, utility room, accessible toilet, kitchenette, office, and archive room. The entire office section is designed with emphasis on barrier-free accessibility and provides comfortable access for people with reduced mobility and orientation abilities. The second above-ground floor represents the private and quiet zone of the house. It contains two children’s bedrooms, a bathroom, a wardrobe, and a separate toilet. The parents’ private area is designed as an independent unit consisting of a bedroom, private bathroom, wardrobe, and a multifunctional living room.