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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Bc. Jakub Salaj
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: Ing. Martin Appel, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. Ivo Řehák
This thesis addresses the development of an electrohydraulic oil thermostat prototype for internal combustion engines used in heavy-duty trucks. The work builds on a patented concept of Mann+Hummel and is based on a non-functional prototype received from the company. Its objective is to identify the prototype's shortcomings, to propose and verify their elimination, to experimentally characterize the hydraulic behaviour of the component and to design a thermostat control algorithm. A set of experiments was designed, a non-contact piston position sensing method based on Hall-effect sensors was implemented and a data acquisition and control software was developed in the LabVIEW environment. Experimental identification of the original prototype revealed two major shortcomings: an unacceptably high pressure drop and an unsuitable control valve. CFD analysis localized the cause of the pressure drop to the thermostat outlet ports, whose dimensions were modified based on a sensitivity study, and a new solenoid valve was implemented. Repeated identification of the new prototype demonstrated an order-of-magnitude reduction in pressure drop. A thermal dynamic model of the oil circuit was assembled in MATLAB Simscape in order to determine optimal switching parameters. Two control algorithms were designed and successfully validated under laboratory conditions: a thermostatic controller with hysteresis and a feedforward PWM piston position controller. The component is thereby brought to a state -- thanks to the improvements made, supported by experimental identification of the new hydraulic parameters and supplemented by validated control algorithms the component in which it is ready for implementation in new generations of oil modules for truck engines.
electrohydraulic thermostat; engine oil circuit; experimental system identification; CFD analysis; Hall-effect sensors; LabVIEW; feedforward control
Date of defence
18.06.2026
Date of publish
17.06.2031
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Při obhajobě student nejprve prezentoval svoji diplomovou práci, následně byly přečteny posudky a student odpovídal na dotazy oponenta. Poté byly členy komise položeny následující otázky: Vysvětlete funkčnost zařízení Jakou regulaci používáte? Co je na zařízení patentované? Podle čeho jste volil řídicí ventil? Obhajoba byla komisí hodnocena jako výborná.
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Department
Institute of Solid Mechanics, Mechatronics and Biomechanics
Study programme
Mechatronics (N-MET-P)
Composition of Committee
RNDr. Vladimír Opluštil (předseda) doc. Ing. Robert Grepl, Ph.D. (místopředseda) doc. Ing. Jiří Krejsa, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Dalibor Červinka, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Radoslav Cipín, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Michal Bastl, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Peter Zavadinka, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportIng. Martin Appel, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportIng. Ivo Řehák
Grade proposed by reviewer: A
Reasons for publication postponement
Publication of the final thesis has been postponed in compliance with the provisions of Section 47b (4) of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., on the Higher Education Institutions and on amendments and supplements to other acts, as amended.
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová