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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Edgar Kozubovski
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: Ing. Štěpán Kaspar
Reviewer: Ing. Robert Popela, Ph.D.
Aerodynamic drag is the dominant energy consumer for electric vehicles at highway speeds and is typically mitigated on SUVs by geometric add‑ons such as rear spoilers, which compromise styling. This thesis investigates the transfer of an Active Flow Control (AFC) concept, previously demonstrated on a Škoda Fabia hatchback, to a production‑feasible passive Flow Control System (FCS) integrated into a Škoda Enyaq Coupé battery‑electric SUV. The goal is to recover a significant portion of the spoiler’s drag benefit while preserving the clean fastback silhouette and respecting hard constraints from the existing body‑in‑white, rear door kinematics and water‑management requirements. An industrial CFD pipeline based on Detached Eddy Simulation is used together with detailed internal‑flow simulations. First, idealized engine‑boundary‑condition studies define the most promising outlet topology and jet momentum distribution at the rear deck. Twin trailing‑edge outlets are selected for their ability to reduce drag and rear lift with limited impact on front‑axle lift. Four side‑mounted intake variants (front/rear NACA ducts and scoop inlets) and multiple duct routings are then designed within the available cavities. A rear NACA inlet feeding a compact twin‑outlet duct with a circular‑to‑rectangular transition and internal guide vanes is identified as the best compromise between attainable mass flow, external drag and packaging. The complete FCS, including realistic pressure losses, elastomeric connectors across the rear door gap and passive drainage paths, is subsequently assessed on the full vehicle. The optimised passive FCS achieves a 2.1% reduction in drag coefficient relative to the spoiler‑less baseline, corresponding to about 53% of the production spoiler’s aerodynamic effect and a projected 5-10 km increase in highway driving range, without affecting rear door functionality or luggage volume. The results demonstrate that production‑viable passive flow control can partially substitute geometric add‑on devices on electric SUVs and provide a foundation for future actively blown systems.
Active Flow Control (AFC), Flow Control System (FCS), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Drag Reduction, Lift Reduction, NACA Inlet, Scoop Inlet, Road Car Aerodynamics.
Date of defence
11.06.2026
Date of publish
10.06.2029
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Student presented the outcomes, which he achieved in his thesis. Then, the committee heard the supervisor´s and reviewer´s report of master´s thesis. There were no direct questions from the reviewer in the report. Therefore, the committee asked several questions about improvements and the selected efficient solution, evaluated parameters, benefits for replacement of current spoilers to a new type, energy consumption, spoiler interface connection, comparison with the use of NACA inlet, air feeding, selected velocity case, boundary conditions and a sensitivity for debris contamination. The student answered all of them fully without support for the committee’s satisfaction. After this, the committee decided to evaluate the master´s thesis defense with the grade Excellent A.
Language of thesis
English
Faculty
Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Department
Institute of Aerospace Engineering
Study programme
Aerospace Technology (N-AST-A)
Composition of Committee
doc. Ing. Jaroslav Juračka, Ph.D. (předseda) doc. Ing. Ivo Jebáček, Ph.D. (místopředseda) doc. Ing. Jiří Hlinka, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Pavel Zikmund, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Miroslav Šplíchal, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportIng. Štěpán Kaspar
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportIng. Robert Popela, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: A
Reasons for publication postponement
Publication of the final thesis has been postponed in compliance with the provisions of Section 47b (4) of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., on the Higher Education Institutions and on amendments and supplements to other acts, as amended.
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová