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Bachelor's Thesis
Author of thesis: Oliver Svrček
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: prof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. Aneta Cahová
Diseases of the articular cartilage, particularly osteoarthritis, represent a serious medical problem affecting up to a quarter of the adult population. The introduction of local joint implants as a less invasive alternative to total replacements creates a new contact area between metal and native cartilage, where friction and wear are increased. The aim of this study is to experimentally verify whether inorganic fullerene-like tungsten disulfide (IF-WS2) nanoparticles added to synovial fluid can improve lubrication conditions at this interface. Tribological measurements were performed on a pin-on-plate tribometer, where a pin made of native bovine cartilage was in contact with plates made of three materials – CoCrMo, Ti6Al4V, and DLC-coated Ti6Al4V. The synovial fluid was doped with IF-WS2 nanoparticles at concentrations of 0, 100, and 200 µg/ml, with each combination of material and concentration repeated three times. The lowest average coefficient of friction, 0.1166, was achieved with the Ti6Al4V + DLC combination at a WS2 concentration of 200 µg/ml, which represents 66 % improvement compared to untreated synovial fluid. When comparing materials at the same concentrations, the order of results was as follows: Ti6Al4V + DLC, Ti6Al4V, CoCrMo. The addition of IF-WS2 nanoparticles generally reduced the coefficient of friction, with the higher concentration of 200 µg/ml consistently providing better results. The results confirm that IF-WS2 have strong potential as an additive to synovial fluid for viscosupplementation. For clinical application, further experiments are necessary, including long-term testing, a more thorough evaluation of cartilage wear, and further verification of cytotoxicity under physiologically relevant conditions.
tungsten disulfide, fullerenes, joint implants, coefficient of friction, biotribology, synovial fluid
Date of defence
12.06.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Student prezentoval výsledky své bakalářské práce a zodpověděl otázky oponenta. Na základě jakých kritérií byly zvoleny materiály destiček CoCrMo, Ti6Al4V a Ti6Al4V s DLC povlakem a z jakých podkladů vycházel návrh experimentálních podmínek? Jakému typu kloubu mají tyto podmínky odpovídat a do jaké míry reprezentují reálný kontakt lokálního kloubního implantátu s chrupavkou? - zodpovězeno Ing.Kvarda - Dotaz na graf na straně 16 - zodpovězeno Proč je čistá synoviálná kapalina vyšších hodnotách? - zodpovězeno Doc.Galas - V rešerši jste měl hodnoty tření nižší, jaké bylo hodnocení vašich dat? Tvar částit byl kulový? - zodpovězeno
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Department
Institute of Machine and Industrial Design
Study programme
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering (B-ZSI-P)
Specialization
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering (STI)
Composition of Committee
prof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D. (předseda) doc. Ing. Radovan Galas, Ph.D. (místopředseda) Ing. František Vlašic, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Daniel Kvarda, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Ondřej Vaverka, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportprof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportIng. Aneta Cahová
Grade proposed by reviewer: C
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová