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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Bc. Michaela Křížová
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: prof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.
Reviewer: doc. Ing. Zdeněk Horák, Ph.D.
Individualised segmental joint implants represent a treatment option for younger patients with localised articular cartilage defects, aiming to postpone total joint replacement, whose service life remains limited. Their long-term performance depends on the appropriate selection of the articulating material and its interaction with the opposing cartilage. This thesis focuses on the tribological evaluation of selected implant biomaterials in a pin-on-plate configuration using pHEMA hydrogel as a cartilage-mimicking counterface. Conventional metallic materials, the polymeric material PEEK, and titanium alloys, including additively manufactured Ti6Al4V, were investigated. Short-term and long-term friction tests were performed together with fluorescence-based visualisation of lubricating film formation. The lowest coefficient of friction was observed for additively manufactured Ti6Al4V, whereas PEEK exhibited the highest frictional response. Long-term testing confirmed the stability of friction trends and the favourable behaviour of 3D printed Ti6Al4V. Fluorescence monitoring of labelled synovial fluid components revealed the most pronounced difference between additively manufactured Ti6Al4V and the reference CoCrMo alloy for albumin, whose relative increase was higher for the titanium alloy. This favourable frictional behaviour of 3D printed Ti6Al4V may be associated with surface topography supporting lubricant retention and higher albumin accumulation in the contact region. The results support the use of additively manufactured Ti6Al4V for further development of segmental joint implants and demonstrate the potential of the fluorescence methodology for evaluating lubricating film behaviour in an implant–cartilage model.
Segmental joint implant, 3D printed Ti6Al4V, coefficient of friction, visualization of lubricating film, fluorescence microscopy, biotribology, avascular necrosis
Date of defence
16.06.2026
Date of publish
16.06.2027
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Studentka prezentovala výsledky své diplomové práce a zodpověděla otázky oponenta. Otázka oponenta 1: Zjistila jste, že 3D tištěná slitina Ti6Al4V nezpůsobila i přes svou vysokou drsnost (Sa = 129,4 nm) po 30 minutách viditelné poškození hydrogelu. Jakými exaktními metodami byste navrhovala kvantifikovat opotřebení takto poddajného hydrogelu při případných dlouhodobých (např. celodenních) testech? ZODPOVĚZENO prof. Vimmr: Jaký vliv má ukotvení náhrady v kosti? Jak by se to dalo experimentálně studovat? ZODPOVĚZENO doc. Mazůrek: Řekněte nejdůležitější a nejpřekvapivější závěr plynoucí z Vaší práce. ZODPOVĚZENO doc. Koutný: Jak se po testech změnila drsnost vzorků? ZODPOVĚZENO doc. Koutný: Vyjadřete se k počáteční absorbci hydrogelu. ZODPOVĚZENO
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Department
Institute of Machine and Industrial Design
Study programme
Mechanical Engineering Design (N-KSI-P)
Composition of Committee
prof. Ing. Martin Hartl, Ph.D. (předseda) doc. Ing. Daniel Koutný, Ph.D. (místopředseda) doc. Ing. Ivan Mazůrek, CSc. (člen) doc. Ing. Pavel Maňas, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Zdeněk Horák, Ph.D. (člen) Ing. Aleš Dočkal, Ph.D. (člen) prof. Ing. Jan Vimmr, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportprof. Ing. Martin Vrbka, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportdoc. Ing. Zdeněk Horák, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: A
Reasons for publication postponement
The publication of a master’s thesis is in compliance with the provisions of Section 47b (4) of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., on Higher Education Institutions, postponed. The reason for the postponement of publication is that the thesis contains parts of the results that are part of a prepared scientific publication in an impacted journal, and their early publication could be considered plagiarism by the journal.
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová