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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Bc. Simona Nováková
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: Ing. Jiří Smilek, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. Tomáš Plichta, Ph.D.
This master’s thesis focuses on the characterization of the mechanical properties of hydrogel systems at both macroscopic and microscopic levels. The preparation of the gels was optimized for specific measurement methods, which included Dynamic Mechanical Analysis using compression and tensile tests, as well as Atomic Force Microscophy. The mechanical properties were studied from a macroscopic perspective using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis. This method was used to investigate the influence of polymer concentration and swelling time on the final mechanical properties via compression testing. A 0.1M CaCl2 solution was used for swelling and the formation of interpenetrating networks; in all other cases, the gels were swollen in water. Furthermore, tensile tests were used to determine Young’s modulus values for a concentration series of polyethyleneglycol diacrylate hydrogels, as well as hydrogels with an interpenetrating and semi-interpenetrating polymer networks containing sodium alginate. The mechanical properties of polyethyleneglycol diacrylate hydrogels with interpenetrating networks formed by adding varying concentrations of sodium alginate were also examined. Characterization of mechanical properties was also performed at the micro-level using Atomic Force Microscophy. For this purpose, the semicontact mode was selected to prevent damage of the sample surface. Local Young’s modulus values were obtained for the polyethyleneglycol diacrylate hydrogels’ concentration series and for the interpenetrating networks with sodium alginate. A critical step was the evaluation procedure of the acquired Atomic Force Microscophy data, involving baseline correction and determination of contact point. The application of the Hertz model based on the probe tip geometry, as well as the value of the Poisson’s ratio, played a key role in the resulting local Young’s modulus values. The results showed an increasing trend in the Young’s modulus relative to the polymer concentration for polyethyleneglycol diacrylate hydrogel series, as measured by both Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Atomic Force Microscophy. The formation of the interpenetrating network led to an enhancement of the mechanical properties, as confirmed by both Dynamic Mechanical Analysis tensile testing and Atomic Force Microscophy.
Mechanical properties, Hydrogel, Dynamic mechanical analysis, Atomic force microscophy, Young’s modulus, Interpenetrating network, Polyethyleneglycol diakrylate, Sodium alginate
Date of defence
26.05.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
B
Process of defence
1. Studentka seznámila členy komise s náplní a cílem diplomové práce. 2. Byly přečteny posudky na diplomovou práci. 3. Studentka akceptovala všechny připomínky oponenta a na všechny otázky odpověděla v plné šíři. Diskuse: prof. RNDr. Ivana Márová, CSc. Jaké by mohly být aplikace gelů, kterými jste se v práci zabývala? Jsou všechny složky biokompatibilní? doc. Ing. Petr Sedláček, Ph.D. Můžete objasnit graf namáhání? Z jakého bodu vycházíte? Můžete popsat graf namáhání IPN sítí? Je to vratné? Pozorovala jste adhezi u oddalovacích křivek? Jak to bylo u IPN gelů? doc. Mgr. Pavel Dvořák, Ph.D. Pokud by byla aplikace do tkáňového inženýrství, jaké typy buněk by bylo možné použít? Studentka odpověděla na všechny doplňující otázky členů komise, které byly v průběhu diskuse k dané problematice vzneseny. V diskusi studentka prokázala velmi dobrou orientaci v dané problematice. Po diskusi následovalo hodnocení závěrečné práce. Diplomantka prokázala nejen velmi dobré odborné znalosti i schopnost samostatné prezentace dosažených výsledků.
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta chemická
Department
Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology
Study programme
Chemistry for Medical Application (NPCP_CHMA)
Specialization
Chemistry of Bioactive Substances (CHBL)
Composition of Committee
prof. RNDr. Ivana Márová, CSc. (předseda) doc. Ing. Petr Sedláček, Ph.D. (místopředseda) doc. Ing. Pavel Diviš, Ph.D. (člen) prof. Ing. Adriána Kovalčík, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Eva Vítová, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Mgr. Pavel Dvořák, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportIng. Jiří Smilek, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: B
Reviewer’s reportIng. Tomáš Plichta, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: C
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová