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Master's Thesis
Author of thesis: Ing. Martin Borovský
Acad. year: 2025/2026
Supervisor: Ing. Jitka Krouská, Ph.D.
Reviewer: Ing. Michal Kalina, Ph.D.
The subject of this diploma thesis is the preparation and comprehensive characterization of gellan-based gradient hydrogels. The aim of the study was to prepare hydrogels with a gradient of physical-chemical properties, which was achieved in two ways, through additional cross-linking via diffusion of Ca2+ ions and by adjusting the ratio of high acyl and low acyl gellan gum. Subsequently, not only the characterization but also the verification of the gradient within these hydrogels was carried out using rheometry, diffusion experiments, and internal structure analysis of the corresponding freeze-dried xerogels via scanning electron microscopy. The different degrees of acetylation of high and low acyl gellan gum were also successfully demonstrated using infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. The results showed that in the case of the gradient created by additional cross-linking with cations Ca2+ provides gradual increase in cross-linking density, which macroscopically manifests as an increase in stiffness and decrease in the rate of dye diffusion into the hydrogel. In hydrogels with gradient ratio of high/low acyl gellan gum, a continuous change in mechanical properties was observed by rheometrical testing. However, a non-linear gradient was observed in the case of transport properties, which is direct consequence of the diametrically different swelling characteristics of high and low acyl phases. Furthermore, the presence of inactivated cell debris from the production bacterial strain was detected and spectroscopically proven in hydrogels prepared from high acyl gellan gum. The obtained findings confirm that the mechanical and transport characteristics of hydrogels can be deliberately modulated through the controlled formation of a spatial gradient.
hydrogel, gradient, gellan, acylation, rheometry, diffusion
Date of defence
22.05.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Grading
A
Process of defence
Obhajoba diplomové práce proběhla podle následujícího schématu: prezentace studenta-vyjádření vedoucí/ho-oponentský posudek-reakce na posudek-diskuse s komisí. Student přednesl výborný výtah výsledků své práce, řádně zodpověděl všechny dotazy oponentské i členů komise, pohotově reagoval na připomínky. V diskusi tak student prokázal výbornou schopnost orientace v teoretických i praktických základech problematiky práce. Komise zhodnotila jeho práci celkově jako výbornou. Obruča: Nemůžou být zbytky bakterií problém pro následnou aplikaci?
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta chemická
Department
Institute of Physical and Applied Chemistry
Study programme
Chemistry for Medical Application (NPCP_CHMA)
Specialization
Processes and Materials of Medical Applications (BF)
Composition of Committee
doc. PharmDr. Ing. Radka Ješinová, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Zdenka Kozáková, Ph.D. (člen) prof. Ing. Stanislav Obruča, Ph.D. (místopředseda) prof. Ing. Miloslav Pekař, CSc. (předseda) doc. Ing. Petr Dzik, Ph.D. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportIng. Jitka Krouská, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportIng. Michal Kalina, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by reviewer: A
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová