Master's Thesis

The Energy-efficient Office Building in Kroměříž

Final Thesis 1.84 MB Appendix 21.06 MB

Author of thesis: Ing. Vilém Kovář

Acad. year: 2025/2026

Supervisor: Ing. Helena Wierzbická, Ph.D.

Reviewer: Ing. Daniel Vojtovič

Abstract:

The aim of my Master’s thesis is to design an energy-efficient office building to be constructed in Kroměříž. The building is designed as a four-story structure with three above-ground floors and one basement level. The entrance leads through a vestibule into a corridor, from which office spaces are accessible on one side and the service area on the other  restrooms, kitchens, a dining area, and a meeting room. Part of the third above-ground floor is set back to form a terrace, and the basement contains the utility facilities. The structural system is designed as a reinforced-concrete frame of columns with cast-in-place floor slabs. Two external walls are masonry, while the remaining two façades are designed as glass curtain walls. The layout is formed by plasterboard and glass partitions, allowing for future rearrangement. The roof is designed as a flat green roof.
Both the heating and cooling source is designed as a ground source heat pump, with distribution provided by a combination of fan-coil units and radiators. Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery is used, and part of the electrical energy will be generated by photovoltaic panels installed on the roof. Rainwater is collected in a storage tank and used for irrigation.
Third part of the thesis examines how much sediment and dirt wash off green roofs into storage tanks. Measurements were carried out on a test facility operated by DEK a.s., using visual analysis of filtered water samples. Results show that a mature two-year-old green roof releases only a small amount of visible sediment during typical rainfall events, while newly built systems produce a clearly higher sediment load, indicating ongoing erosion of the substrate over time. Heavy rainstorms cause a significantly larger amount of sediment to wash off mature roofs, showing that rain intensity strongly affects water quality. In one comparative test, runoff from a regular roofs without vegetation showed lower visible contamination than on green roofs, suggesting that green roofs add organic material and fine particles to the runoff rather than clean it. The collected rainwater appears most suitable for garden watering and would require additional treatment for other uses.

Keywords:

energy-efficient office building; ground-source heat pump; mechanical ventilation with heat recovery; fan-coil units; photovoltaics; green roof; rainwater management; rainwater storage tank; runoff water quality; sediment transport

Date of defence

04.02.2026

Result of the defence

Defended (thesis was successfully defended)

znamkaCznamka

Grading

C

Process of defence

Student nejprve představil svou práci formou prezentace v PowerPointu, kde popsal Energeticky úsporná administrativní budova v Kroměříži. Vyjádřil se k připomínkám oponenta a odpovídal na připomínky členů komise. 1. Jak student došel ke stanovení délek zemních vrtů tepelného čerpadla? 2. Může student navrhnout lepší schéma zapojení zdroje tepla/chladu? 3. Je možné navrhnout odvodnění parkovacích stání bez použití odlučovače lehkých kapalin? 4. Základové konstrukce jsou z PB. Nosný systém je z železobetonu. Opravdu je toto řešení vhodné? 5. Jak je řešen povolený odtok a na zakladě čeho se navrhuje? 6. Důvod tloušťka svitlých kontrukcí? 7. Základ pod schodištěm. 8. Skladba vegetační střechy. Kde je umístěna PVC folie? Umístění vtoku. V rámci odborné rozpravy student zodpověděl dobře většinu otázek položených členy komise. Prokázal průměrné znalosti studovaného oboru.

Language of thesis

Czech

Faculty

Department

Institute of Building Services

Study programme

Sustainable Building Design (NPC-EVB)

Composition of Committee

doc. Ing. Zuzana Straková, PhD. (předseda)
doc. Ing. Petr Horák, Ph.D. (místopředseda)
Ing. Marian Formánek, Ph.D. (člen)
Ing. Alena Vaščáková (člen)
Ing. Josef Remeš, Ph.D. (člen)
Ing. Roman Brzoň, Ph.D. (člen)
Ing. Petra Píšová, Ph.D. (člen)

Supervisor’s report
Ing. Helena Wierzbická, Ph.D.

Grade proposed by supervisor: C

File inserted by supervisor Size
Hodnoceni_vedouciho_DP_Kovář.pdf 79,99 kB

Reviewer’s report
Ing. Daniel Vojtovič

Grade proposed by reviewer: E

File inserted by the reviewer Size
Posudek oponenta [.pdf] 142,89 kB

Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová