This bachelor thesis focuses on the design of a new single-family house intended for a family of
four in the city of Třinec. The documentation is prepared at the level of construction
implementation documentation in accordance with Decree No. 131/2024 Coll. It includes, among
other things, Part A – Cover Sheet, Part B – Comprehensive Technical Report, Part D – Building
Documentation, and expert assessments in the field of building physics, such as acoustics,
daylighting, sunlight exposure, and thermal-technical evaluation. The proposed building is partially
basemented and located in the southern part of Třinec.
The building plot has a rectangular shape, slightly sloping from west to east, and resembles a
parallelogram. The terrain is open, undeveloped, without mature vegetation, and consists of
mostly flat clay soil. The nearest surrounding buildings are multi-storey apartment and family
houses with habitable attics. The proposed house is sufficiently set back from the plot boundaries,
ensuring that it does not interfere with any future neighboring developments.
The family house is designed as a detached building with two above-ground floors and one
underground floor (basement). The spatial and architectural design respects the terrain
configuration, orientation to the cardinal directions, and urban context of the site. The entrance
and access road are located on the north side. The building footprint consists of two staggered
rectangular volumes. Living spaces are oriented to the south and southwest to maximize natural
daylight. Quiet zones are located on the second floor, while circulation and technical spaces are
situated in the basement and first floor.
The structural system consists of ceramic Porotherm masonry, supplemented in the lower parts
with permanent formwork. The floor structures are designed as monolithic reinforced concrete
slabs. The building is founded on concrete strip foundations with two rows of permanent
formwork, while under the basement only strip foundations are used. The facade is insulated with
an ETICS contact insulation system and finished with white modified silicate plaster.
The house has a flat roof with gravel surfacing, with a green roof designed above the garage. The
design also includes essential technical building systems such as ventilation, sewage, heating,
and rainwater drainage.