Course detail

Physics

FSI-BFAcad. year: 2007/2008

It is an introductory classic physics course for bachelors, which is oriented to solving simple physical and technical tasks. The acquired knowledge creates the physical base of technical branches. Classical mechanics. Motion of a particle (velocity, acceleration). Work and energy.(conservative and non-conservative forces, potential). Dynamic of a rotating body. Oscillations, harmonic oscillator. Waves, travelling wave. Interference of waves. Thermodynamic. First and second law of thermodynamics. Electrostatic field, intensity and potential. Electric Current. Simple circuit.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

6

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

doc. RNDr. Miroslav Doložílek, CSc.

Department

Institute of Physical Engineering (ÚFI)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Review of units of physical quantities, manipulation with equations that contain physical quantities. Knowledge of definitions, laws and conditions of their validity in the areas specified in the curriculum.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of classic physics on a secondary school level. Fundamentals of linear algebra, vector calculus and analytic geometry. Differential and integral calculus of functions of one variable.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Teaching methods depend on the type of course unit as specified in the article 7 of BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Attendance at seminars and labs, handing over lab reports. The exam has 2 parts: oral and written. The exam tests the knowledge of definitions, laws and mainly their application in practice.

Course curriculum

Not applicable.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Mastering the classic physics laws (in the specified areas of physics), ability of theirs application. Building the physical base of the technical subjects.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

The attendance at seminars (C1) and labs (C2B) which are stated in the timetable is checked by a teacher. The form and the date of the compensation of missed lessons are specified by the teacher.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Halliday,D. - Resnick,R. - Walker,J.: Fyzika. VUTIUM, 2000.

Recommended reading

Feynman, R.P. - Leigton, R.B. - Sands, M.:  Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky - revidované vydání, Fragment, 2013  (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B3901-3 Bachelor's

    branch B2379-99 , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory
    branch B3942-99 , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B2341-3 Bachelor's

    branch B2381-00 , 1. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. Mgr. Miroslav Černý, Ph.D.
prof. RNDr. Miloslav Ohlídal, CSc.
doc. RNDr. Miroslav Doložílek, CSc.

Syllabus

The international system of units, the base units and derived units. Vectors and scalars. Vectors and theirs components. Adding vectors, multiplying vectors.
Motion in two and three dimensions. Position and displacement. Velocity and average velocity.
Motion examples. Uniform and uniformly accelerated motion in a strait line. Projectile motion.
Why does a particle change its velocity? Newton`s first law. Force, some particular forces.
Kinetic energy. Work done by constant and variable force. Power.
Work done by gravitational force and by spring.
Translation and rotation. The rotation variables. Rotation with constant angular acceleration.
Oscillations. Simple harmonic motion. The equation of motion of a harmonic oscillator.
Waves and particles. Type of waves. Longitudinal and transversal waves. Liner polarized waves.
Temperature and heat. Thermodynamics. Heat and work. The first law of thermodynamics.
Entropy. Reversible and irreversible processes. The second law of thermodynamic.
Electric charge. Conductors and nonconductors. Coulomb's law.Electric field. Charges and forces. Electric field lines. A point charge and dipole in an electric field.
Current and resistance. Ohm's law. Energy and power in electric circuits. Semiconductors. Superconductors.
Work, energy and Emf. Calculating the current. Voltage in a circuit. Circuits with several loops. Ammeter and voltmeter. RC circuit.

Exercise

12 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Miloslav Ohlídal, CSc.
RNDr. Anna Ryndová, Ph.D.
Ing. Petr Šesták, Ph.D.

Syllabus

Vectors: Chapter 3 - 10C, 13C, 28Ú, 42C, 44C, 53Ú. Motion of the particle: Chapter 2 - 16C, 30Ú, 37C, 44C, 49Ú, 61C, 68Ú, 83Ú.
Force and motion: Chapter 5 - 7C, 9C, 40Ú, 63Ú. Chapter 6 - 17Ú, 23Ú, 33Ú, 39Ú, 42Ú, 52C, 55C, 57C, 58C.
Work and Energy, Conservation of Energy: Chapter 7 - 10C, 17Ú, 21C, 34Ú, 40Ú, 43C. Chapter 8 - 22Ú, 25Ú, 32Ú, 36Ú, 40Ú, 55Ú, 66C, 72Ú, 77Ú, 81Ú.
Rotation and Rolling: Chapter 4 - 63C, 67Ú. Chapter 11 - 2C, 18Ú, 21Ú, 32C, 71Ú, 75Ú, 80C, 89Ú. Chapter 12 - 5C, 8C, 13Ú, 14Ú.
Oscillations: Chapter 16 - 9C, 12C, 14C, 17C, 23Ú, 25Ú, 41C, 46C, 49Ú, 67C. Waves: Chapter 17 - 5C, 10C, 11C, 13Ú, 36C, 39C, 41C.
Thermodynamic: Chapter 19 - 16C, 21C, 25C, 29Ú, 43C, 44C, 50C, 52C, 54C, 65Ú.
Electric Charge, Electric Field: Chapter 22 - 4C, 10Ú. Chapter 23 - 7C, 14Ú, 15Ú, 25Ú, 46C, 52Ú, 59C. Current and Circuits: Chapter 28: 9C, 11C, 16Ú, 23Ú, 33C, 60Ú, 61Ú, 65C, 66C.
Note: The exercises are taken from the literature [1] recommended to students.: exercise (e.g. 4C) and problems (e.g. 10Ú) are situated at the end of a chapter. Text of the exercises can be found also on http://physics.fme.vutbr.cz

labs and studios

14 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Mgr. Kateřina Brillová, Ph.D.
prof. Mgr. Miroslav Černý, Ph.D.
RNDr. Ing. Antonín Houška
RNDr. Milan Macur, CSc.
Ing. Stanislav Voborný, Ph.D.

Syllabus

Measuring the rotational inertia. Poisson´s constant.
Characteristics of the thermistor. Characteristics of the photodiode.
Scattering of the beta radiation. Exposition rate of γ radiation. Absorption of γ radiation.
Viscosity of liquids. Heat of fusion of the ice.
RLC circuit. Wave length of the light.
The index of refraction of the prism. Focal distance of a thin lens.