Course detail

Ceramic Materials

FSI-WPKAcad. year: 2027/2028

The course provides a comprehensive overview of ceramic materials, focusing on the relationships between their chemical composition, structure, microstructure, processing methods, and resulting properties. Attention is paid to the classification of ceramic materials, the nature of chemical bonding, and basic and complex crystal structures, including the structure of glasses and glass-ceramics. Structural defects, dislocations, interfaces, and their influence on the properties of ceramic materials are also discussed. A significant part of the course focuses on phase diagrams, the kinetics of phase transformations and chemical reactions, sintering processes, grain growth, and microstructural evolution. Subsequently, the physical, thermal, mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties of ceramic materials are examined, including strengthening and toughening mechanisms aimed at improving their mechanical performance and fracture toughness. The final part of the course focuses on selected groups of ceramic materials, their characteristic properties, and potential practical applications.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Assignment to study programme types

Master's

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Not applicable.

Entry knowledge

Students should have completed the course Nonmetallic materials and possess a basic university-level understanding of physics, chemical thermodynamics, kinetics, and the synthesis of ceramic materials.

Rules for evaluation and completion of the course

To obtain course credit, students are required to attend all practical classes and successfully complete all assigned tasks. If a student fails to meet these requirements, an alternative arrangement may be offered in justified cases.

The examination assesses the student's theoretical knowledge and is conducted orally unless otherwise specified by the course instructor.

Aims

The aim of the course is to provide students with advanced theoretical knowledge of ceramic materials, their structure, properties, and the mechanisms governing their behavior under various loading and environmental conditions. Emphasis is placed on understanding the relationships between chemical composition, the nature of chemical bonding, crystal structure, microstructure, processing methods, and the resulting properties of ceramic materials. Students will become familiar with the principles of phase transformations, sintering, microstructural evolution, and the mechanisms influencing the physical, thermal, mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties of ceramics. The acquired knowledge will enable students to analyze and interpret the behavior of ceramic materials, evaluate the influence of their structure and microstructure on functional properties, and apply these principles to the selection, design, and optimization of ceramic materials for specific engineering applications.

Study aids

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

D.W.Richerson: Modern Ceramic Engineering,Marcel Dekker,New York 1992
M.W.Barsoum: Fundamentals of Ceramics, IOP Publishing, London 2003
R.W.Cahn, P.Haasen, E.J.Kramer (Eds.): Materials Science and Technology, vol.11-Structure and Properties of Ceramics, WCH, Weinheim 1994
W.D.Kingery, H.K.Bowen, D.R. Uhlmann: Introduction to Ceramics,Wiley, New York 1976

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme N-MTI-P Master's 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

  1. Introduction – classification of ceramic materials
  2. Bonds in ceramic materials and their influence on final properties
  3. Basic and complex crystal structures of ceramics
  4. Structure of glasses and glass-ceramics
  5. Defects, dislocations, and interfaces in ceramic materials
  6. Phase diagrams and kinetics of phase transformations and chemical reactions in ceramic materials
  7. Sintering and grain growth in ceramic materials
  8. Microstructure of ceramic materials
  9. Physical and thermal properties of ceramic materials
  10. Mechanical properties of ceramic materials
  11. Toughening mechanisms in ceramic materials
  12. Electrical and magnetic properties of ceramic materials
  13. Selected types of ceramic materials

Laboratory exercise

13 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

  1. Introduction to practical classes
  2. Materials detective
  3. Chemical bonding as a predictive tool
  4. Crystallography laboratory
  5. Designing glass with tailored properties
  6. „Defect“ engineering
  7. Phase diagrams as maps for materials processing
  8. Why did the ceramic material fail to sinter?
  9. Microstructure under the microscope
  10. Ceramics at extreme temperatures
  11. Why did the ceramic component fail?
  12. Functional ceramics design