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FEKT-MPA-ELTAcad. year: 2026/2027
Opening part of the subject is devoted to the calorimetry and the heat transfer. Student deepens his knowledge in this theory and uses these knowledges for solving problems in numerical exercises. The main part is focused on the individual type of electric heatings. It's resistant heating, electric arc heating, inductive, dielectric and microwave heating. Modern conceptions are represented by the plasma, laser, electron and infrared heating. Student gets to know the physical nature and theory of individual heatings and the basic electrothermal applications in the industrial area.The higher attention is devoted to the resistance crucible furnace and its design and electric arc furnace and settings of optimal parameters of furnace working.
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Lecture
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Syllabus
Introduction to electrothermal technology, basic quantities, units
Heat transfer, conduction, convection, radiation,
Materials for electrothermal devices
Temperature measurement in electrothermal technology, measurement principles
Resistance (non) direct heating, heating elements, resistance furnaces
Design of a resistance crucible furnace for melting aluminum
Arc, arc heating, arc furnaces, circular and working diagram of an arc furnace
Plasma, plasma heating, plasma melting furnaces
Induction heating
Dielectric heating, microwave heating
IR, laser and electron heating
Fundamentals seminar
Analogy between electric and temperature fields.
Heat transfer - conduction, convection, radiation, complex cases of heat transfer.
Design and calculation of heating elements.
Design of a resistance crucible furnace.
Laboratory exercise
1. Measurement of emissivity of non-transparent bodies
2. Measurement of characteristic quantities of resistive materials
3. Measurement of thermal conductivity of materials
4. Thermocouples – effect of placement on the accuracy of surface temperature measurement