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Course detail
FP-UvfPAcad. year: 2024/2025
The course focuses on the following topics: Public choice as a starting point in understanding public finance, basic categories of public finance, public revenues and public expenditure, fundamentals of taxation theory including excessive tax burden, fiscal federalism, the budgetary system in the Czech Republic, the budget deficit and public debt. Fundamentals of financing in selected areas within the public sector.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Entry knowledge
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
Requirements for gaining the credit: Credit test: maximum possible number of points is 20, while the minimum number of points needed for the credit is 10 (i.e. 50 %), and one resit is possible.
Examination requirements:The examination is in writing. The examination can only be taken by students who have applied through IS and have the credit entered. The examination contains test and open questions. The time available for the examination is 40 minutes, the maximum number of points available is 80, and in order to pass the examination it is necessary to get at least 40 points (i.e. 50 %).
The resulting mark for the course is the sum of the points from the seminars and the examination, and the resulting grade is in accordance with the BUT Study and Examination Regulations.
Attendance at lectures is recommended. Teaching takes place in accordance with the semester timetable. The means of substituting for missed lectures and seminars is fully in the teachers’ competence.
Aims
The main objective of the course is to create a link between public finance theory and, in the broader sense, public economy theory on the one hand, and the modern application of these theories in the sphere of public finance on the other. To achieve this it is necessary that students acquire a basic knowledge of public finance and public economics and understand the dependence of public finance on public choices.
Knowledge: The student can enumerate and describe the basic relations in public finances, can analyse, describe and explain the links between public finances and elections. The student can explain the terms public good, the public sector, public revenue and expenditure, budgetary system, public budget and tax revenue. They can define the main aspects of decision-making in the public sector. They can analyse the impact of a budget deficit and public debt on the economic development of the country both in the short and long term.
Skills: The student can find, sort and correctly interpret socioeconomic data concerning the public sector, is able to consider the impact of expected fiscal developments at the levels of the central and decentralised budgets. They are able to foresee the consequences of fiscal development for the enterprise.
General abilities: The student has the ability to orient themselves in current politico-economic reality, continuously monitors and evaluates the economic, political and social situation in the Czech Republic and in the international context. They are able to analyse the normally available information on the economic and political development of the country. They can work in a team and are able to present their views and defend them in discussion.
Study aids
Presentations and other study materials in E-learning, basic and recommended reading.
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Recommended reading
Elearning
Classification of course in study plans
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
The main topics of the lectures are as follows:1. Introduction to the study of public finances. Basic terms.2. Theory of public choice, specific features of decision-making in the public sector.3. Public revenues. Classification of public revenues. Tax and non-tax revenues.4. Public expenditure.5. Fundamentals of tax theory and policy.6. The basic of social policy and social security.7. Fiscal federalism.8. Budgetary system of the Czech Republic.9. State budget.10. The budget deficit and public debt.11. International aspects of public finance. EU Budget revenues and expenditure, the position of the Czech Republic.12. The ethics of public finance, human resources management in public administration.
Exercise
1. Introduction, classification conditions and examinations, revising basic concepts, state interventions.2. Political and electoral system, financing of political parties.3. Social security.4. The financing of health care.5. The budgets of local government bodies.6. Classification written examination.