Course detail

Selected Economic Operations from the Perspective of Finance and Accounting

FP-UvhoPAcad. year: 2021/2022

The relations among corporate law, finance, accounting and taxation. Transactions with securities. Transactions in equity. Shareholding transactions. Loan and its tax implications in the case of capital-related entities    

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

3

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Not applicable.

Prerequisites

Not applicable.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures and seminars are held in the first half of the semester. In the lecture the students provided the theoretical background and methodological apparatus. In the seminars they are engaged in solving model examples and discussion.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Conditions graduation the subject:

  1. participation in the exercises (participation is compulsory).
  2. successful completion of a two-part control test:

(a) open questions: 10 questions of 3 points each;

(b) test questions: 10 questions (correct answer 1 point; no answer 0 points; wrong answer - 1 point).

For each part, the student must obtain at least 50% of the points to pass the test.

The final classification is based on the ECTS.

Course completion requirements for the students with the individual study plan:

With the exception of compulsory personal attendance, the student must fulfil the above obligations - passing the test (see above).

Course curriculum

  1. Introduction (methodology of dealing with non-standard economic transactions - the relations among corporate law, finance, accounting and taxation; selected legal information systems – demonstration of their use; working with case law; using the conclusions as published by the Coordination Committee; interpretations as provided by the National Accounting Council).
  2. Transactions with securities (division of securities in accounting; valuation of securities; taxes in securities transactions).
  3. Transactions in equity (other profit or loss of previous years; corrections of material errors in expenses and revenues from the previous accounting periods; distribution of profits and other own resources to shareholders, including the conditions for their payment; advances on profit-sharing).
  4. Loans (definition; differences from other institutions; use in financing (advantages and disadvantages); loan and its tax implications in the case of capital-related entities (including the low market capitalisation test)).
  5. Shareholding transactions (possible shareholding transactions; accounting and taxation of selected shareholding transactions).



Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim of the course is to provide students with a more comprehensive view and understanding of selected economic transactions and to highlight the relations between civil and corporate law, finance, accounting and taxation. Students will also receive some methodological guidance on how to proceed with economic evaluation and resolution of more complicated economic transactions.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Lectures and seminars are held in the first half of the semester. In the lecture the students provided the theoretical background and methodological apparatus. In the seminars they are engaged in solving model examples and discussion.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

KOUT, Petr a Tomáš LÍBAL. Komplikované účetní případy a jejich daňové dopady. 3. aktualizované a doplněné vydání. Praha: VOX, 2017. Účetnictví a daně. ISBN 978-80-87480-55-7.
SKÁLOVÁ, Jana. Daně v účetnictví. Praha: Wolters Kluwer, 2017. Účetnictví. ISBN 978-80-7552-832-2.
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, l. Nejčastější chyby a omyly účetních. 1. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer. 212 s. ISBN 978-80-7552-691-5.
Zákon č. 563/1991 Sb., o účetnictví, ve znění pozdějších předpisů.
Vyhláška č.500/2002 Sb., kterou se provádějí některá ustanovení zákona o účetnictví, ve znění pozdějších předpisů.
České účetní standardy pro účetní jednotky č. 001 až 024, které účtují podle vyhlášky č. 500/2002 Sb., ve znění pozdějších předpisů.

Recommended reading

POKORNÁ, Pěva. Průvodce českými účetními standardy v návaznosti na daně a zákon o obchodních korporacích: vyřešené příklady 2016 : účetnictví - daně - právo. 2. vydání. V Bohuňovicích: Oswald, 2016. ISBN 978-80-88128-08-3.
POKORNÁ, Pěva. Účetní a daňové transakce v návaznosti na zákon o korporacích. Bohuňovice: Oswald, 2015. ISBN 978-80-905690-8-9.
BRYCHTA, I. a kol. Účetnictví podnikatelů 2018. 18. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-80-7552-989-3.
BRYCHTA, I. a J. Vychopeň. Daň z příjmů 2017. 13. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer. 552 s. ISBN 978-80-7552-750-9.
BROOKS, Leonard J. a Paul DUNN. Business and professional ethics for directors, executives & accountants. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2018. ISBN 978-1-305-97145-5.

eLearning

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BAK-UAD Bachelor's, 3. year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

10 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

  1. Introduction (methodology of dealing with non-standard economic transactions - the relations among corporate law, finance, accounting and taxation; selected legal information systems – demonstration of their use; working with case law; using the conclusions as published by the Coordination Committee; interpretations as provided by the National Accounting Council).
  2. Transactions with securities (division of securities in accounting; valuation of securities; taxes in securities transactions).
  3. Transactions in equity (other profit or loss of previous years; corrections of material errors in expenses and revenues from the previous accounting periods; distribution of profits and other own resources to shareholders, including the conditions for their payment; advances on profit-sharing).
  4. Loans (definition; differences from other institutions; use in financing (advantages and disadvantages); loan and its tax implications in the case of capital-related entities (including the low market capitalisation test)).
  5. Shareholding transactions (possible shareholding transactions; accounting and taxation of selected shareholding transactions).

Exercise

10 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

eLearning