Course detail
Management Minimum
FEKT-KPOMAcad. year: 2017/2018
The course deals with the following four problems areas:
1. Monitoring of elementary economic operations in the business, the impact of operations in the financial statements (balance sheet, profit and loss account). Types of costs (fixed, variable), cost models for mass production.
2. The legal framework for doing business in the CZECH REPUBLIC, the business of natural and legal persons according to the Trade Licensing Act and the commercial code, a legal person under Czech law.
3. The tax system of the CZECH REPUBLIC, the basic information about each of the types of taxes (for each tax payer of the tax is described, the subject of taxation and the tax base, the current tax rates, the calculation of the amount of tax, a description of the method of tax collection). Health insurance and social security insurance.
4. Time value of money (interest and future value, odúročení and the present value of future income, profitability and influence factor of risk).
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Learning outcomes of the course unit
- Describe the basic rules for the monitoring of economic processes in the enterprise in the financial statements.
- Construct and analyze a simple cost model for mass production of a homogeneous product.
- Describe the steps required in setting up companies, individuals and legal entities in the Czech Republic.
- Describe the different types of taxes in the tax system of the CZECH REPUBLIC.
- Calculate monthly advance on income tax of individuals from dependent activities (employment) including the establishment of health and social security contributions.
- Build the overall tax base individuals from partial tax bases, apply the rules for a reduction in the tax base of a natural person.
- Describe the mechanism of functioning of VAT and excise duties.
- Describe the basic rules for determining the amount of tax in respect of other types of taxes (real estate transfer tax, inheritance and gift tax, real estate tax, road tax).
- Determine the present value of future cash flows and underlying indicators of effectiveness of the business project.
Prerequisites
Co-requisites
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
Participation and activity on the exercises.
A written test at the end of the semester.
Course curriculum
2. Measurement of economic activities within the undertaking, the links between accounting statements. The introduction of the concept of account, ideological basis of accounting, accounting principles. Types of costs, methods of their determination. Cost models, analysis of the tipping point.
3. Laws governing business in the Czech Republic, the link between the various regulations. Trade Act. Commercial code-business, Enterprise, forms of legal persons. The tax system of the Czech Republic, the types of taxes, tax techniques.
4. Tax on the income of natural persons, the basic scheme of taxation. Income tax of legal persons. Health insurance and social security premiums. Labor relations, charges and taxation employees.
5. Tax deductible depreciation of fixed assets.
6. Value added tax-fundamentals of functioning in the Czech Republic and in relation to the EU. The principle of operation of the excise duty.
7. Other taxes levied in the Czech Republic. Road tax, real estate tax and the tax on the transfer of ownership. 8. 8. Introduction to financial mathematics, time value of money. The use of time value of money, methods for comparing the effectiveness of business projects.
Work placements
Aims
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Recommended optional programme components
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Podklady pro studium budou v předstihu ve formě aktualizovaných podkladů v e-learningu včetně interentových odkazů. (CS)
Recommended reading
Classification of course in study plans
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
The Czech business law.
The Czech trade laws and regulations.
Corporate bodies according the Czech legal norms, commercial code.
Trading partnership in the Czech according commercial code.
Fundamentals of bookkeeping.
Balance sheet, assets and liabilities.
Basic terms of bookkeeping.
Basic terms of bookkeeping (income, expenses, costs, revenues, depreciation, accumulated depreciation).
Fundamentals of bookkeeping in the manufacturing and business firms.
Profit and loss account (interpretation of economic results and relationship with balance sheet).
Methods for assessment of firms, relationship with accounting statement.
Important aspects of relationship betwen tax rules and account rules. Closing discussion.
Fundamentals seminar
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Start-up of firm (case study)
Examples of accounting.
Tax depreciation calculation.
Accounting statement (exercise)
Company value calculation (examples).