Course detail

Structure and Properties of Polymer Materials

FCH-MCO_SVPAcad. year: 2013/2014

The subject builds on basic knowledge obtained in previous terms regarding the field of macromolecular chemistry and structure of materials including polymers. It targets more thorough explanation and understanding of polymer structure from molecular one to supramolecular one and its reflection on final polymer properties. Since the structure of material controls its properties, the measurement of the polymer properties serves as the feedback to its structure and understanding of the structure can lead to the “polymer tailoring”. Lectured are selected direct and indirect methods for imaging and deduction of supramolecular structure together with selected basic methods to determine the polymer composition and to identify polymers. Explained are principles of selected methods, suitable process of specimen preparation, proper choice of measuring conditions, and correct interpretation of the obtained data.
The sequence of particular themes is disordered a little in order to found theoretical basis for simultaneously running “Practices of Instrumental and Structure Analysis”.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

3

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

The ability of student to interpret supramolecular structure of polymers imaged by microscopy methods commonly used in a field of science and engineering, to deduce supramolecular structure from indirect methods, to determine the degree of crystallinity of semicrystalline polymers, to know basic methods for determination of the structure including composition and to identify polymers, and understanding the importance of the sample preparation and suitable test conditions.

Prerequisites

Macromolecular chemistry, Structure of Materials, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules, Instrumentation in material engineering.

Co-requisites

“Practices from Structure and Polymer properties” in next term largely base on knowledge obtained in this subject.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course uses teaching methods in form of Lecture - 2 teaching hours per week. The e-learning system (LMS Moodle) is available to teachers and students.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

The oral examination is possible only after the handover of two written tests/tasks submitted during the term.
The final mark is from 30% formed by classification of written tests/tasks and from 70% by classification of three questions asked at the oral examination in the range of lectures.

Course curriculum

1. Morphology of polymers – the separate discipline. Supramolecular structure of polymers, in detail polypropylene, and its imaging by Polarizing optical microscopy.
2. Methods of supramolecular structure uncovering; Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy.
3. Polymers and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC).
4. Polymers and Fourier-transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).
5. Polymers and Raman spectroscopy.
6. Molecular structure of polymers.
7. Polymers a Thermogravimetry (TGA)
8. Polymers and Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA).
9. Morphology of liquid crystals, polymer blends, copolymers and composites.
10. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS) of polymers.
11. Polymers and Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA).
12. Polymers and X-ray Diffraction (XRD).
13. Morphology of deformed and fractured polymer surfaces, morphological effects on polymer properties.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim is to learn and understand methods to determine the structure including composition and identification of polymer materials because material properties are “imprint” of their structure. The methods knowledge then implicates the ability to apply the selected methods. The integral part is also correct data interpretation which connects with the type of macromolecules/chains and processing conditions.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

It is not but the attendance is recommended.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Characterization and analysis of polymers. 1. Edition. Canada, New Jersey : Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated, 2008. 977 p. ISBN: 978-0-470-23300-9. (CS)
Lednický, František. Mikroskopie a morfologie polymerů : Díl 1. Mikroskopie polymerů a preparační techniky. 1. vyd. Liberec : Fastr typo-tisk, 2009. 71 s. ISBN 978-80-7372-486-3. (CS)
Lednický, František. Mikroskopie a morfologie polymerů : Díl 2. Morfologie polymerů. 1. vyd. Liberec : Fastr typo-tisk, 2009. 97 s. ISBN 978-80-7372-486-3.3. (CS)
Ehrenstein, GW. Polymeric Materials : Structure – Properties – Applications. Munich : Carl Hanser Verlag, 2001. 279 p. ISBN 3-446-21461-5. (CS)
Ehrenstein, GW, Riedel, G, Trawiel, P: Thermal Analysis of Plastics: Theory and Practice. Hanser Gardner Publications, Cincinnati 2004. (CS)
Woodward, AE. Understanding Polymer Morphology. USA, New Yourk : Hanser Gardner Publications, 1995. 130 p. ISBN 978-1569901410. (CS)
Woodward, AE. Atlas of Polymer Morphology. USA : Oxford University Press, 1989. 544 p. ISBN 978-0195207583. (CS)
Menard, KP: Dynamic Mechanical Analysis: A Practical Introduction to Techniques and Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1999. (CS)

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme NPCP_MA Master's

    branch NPCO_MA , 1. year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional

  • Programme NKCP_CHM Master's

    branch NKCO_CHM , 1. year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme NPCP_CHM Master's

    branch NPCO_CHM , 1. year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer