Course detail
Physics I
FSI-2FAcad. year: 2013/2014
Fundamental laws and theories of classical amd modern physics that are the basis of engineering disciplines.
Classical mechanics. Particle motion (velocity, acceleration). Dynamics of a particle, Newton's laws. Work and energy, conservative and non-conservative forces, potential. Dynamics of a system of particles and rigid body, dynamics of a rotating body. Gravitational field. Oscillations and waves, harmonic oscillator, traveling and standing wave, wave equation, interference of waves. Geometric and wave optics, imaging, diffraction and interference of light. Thermodynamics, heat, the kinetic theory of gases, entropy, engines.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Learning outcomes of the course unit
Prerequisites
Co-requisites
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
Details on the server physics.fme.vutbr.cz
Course curriculum
Work placements
Aims
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Recommended optional programme components
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
ČSN ISO 1000 Veličiny a jednotky
FEYNMAN, R.P.-LEIGHTON, R.B.-SANDS, M.: Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky, Fragment, 2001
HALLIDAY, D. - RESNICK, R. - Walker, J.: Fyzika, VUTIUM, Brno 2001
HALLIDAY, D. - RESNICK, R. - Walker, J.: Fyzika, 2. vydání, VUTIUM, Brno 2013
HORÁK, Z. - KRUPKA, F.: Fyzika, SNTL, Praha 1976
http://physics.fme.vutbr.cz
KREMPASKÝ, J.: Fyzika, Alfa, Bratislava - SNTL, Praha 1982
ŠANTAVÝ, I a kol.: Vybrané kapitoly z fyziky, skriptum VUT, Brno 1986
Recommended reading
ŠANTAVÝ, I. - PEŠKA, L.: Fyzika I., skriptum VUT Brno, 1984
Classification of course in study plans
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Vector calculus.
Motion along a straight line.
Motion in two and three dimensions, circular motion, mutual motions.
Newton's laws of motion.
Work and kinetic energy, power.
Potential energy, conservative forces, the law of conservation of mechanical energy.
Center of mass (center of gravity) of a system of particles and of a rigid body.
(Linear) momentum, conservation of momentum, collisions.
Rotation of a rigid body, kinetic energy, moment of inertia, Steiner's theorem.
Angular momentum, torque, conservation of angular momentum.
Equilibrium of a body and its conditions.
Newton's law of universal gravitation, shell theorems. Gravitational potential energy.
Kepler's laws, orbits and energy of satellite.
Oscillatory motion. Harmonic oscillator. Superposition of harmonic oscillations, phasor diagrams.
The equation of motion of a harmonic oscillator, energy. Pendulums. Damped and forced oscillations, resonance.
Wave motion. Harmonic waves plane and spherical. Wave equation. The Doppler effect.
Interference of waves. Standing waves. Wave reflection. Resonator.
Geometric optics. Reflection and refraction, total reflection. Optical imaging.
Interference of light, Young's experiment, coherence. Michelson interferometer.
Diffraction of light, the Huygens-Fresnel principle. Holography.
Zeroth and first law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics processes.
Ideal gas law. Internal energy, temperature and kinetic energy.
Second law of thermodynamics. Entropy. Heat engines.
Exercise
Teacher / Lecturer
Ing. Michal Urbánek, Ph.D.
Ing. Michala Slabá
Ph.D. Andriy Ostapovets, Mgr.
Mgr. Věra Kollárová, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Jan Čechal, Ph.D.
Ing. Zuzana Lišková, Ph.D.
prof. RNDr. Jiří Petráček, Dr.
Mgr. Jitka Strouhalová
Ing. Karel Slámečka, Ph.D.
prof. RNDr. Pavel Šandera, CSc.
doc. Ing. Radek Kalousek, Ph.D.
doc. Ing. Jakub Zlámal, Ph.D.
Ing. Miroslav Bartoš, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Jozef Kaiser, Ph.D.
prof. RNDr. Jiří Spousta, Ph.D.
Ing. Lukáš Břínek, Ph.D.
Mgr. Martin Friák, Ph.D.
Ing. Martin Hrtoň, Ph.D.
Ing. David Škoda, Ph.D.
Syllabus
1. Vectors: chapter 3 - 10C, 13C, 18Ú, 23C, 28Ú, 42C, 44C, 47Ú, 53Ú, 55Ú;
2. Motion of particle: chapter 2 - 11Ú, 16C, 30Ú, 37C, 44C, 49Ú, 61C, 68Ú, 83Ú; chapter 4 - 14Ú, 18C, 29C, 31C, 48Ú, 49Ú, 51Ú, 63C, 67Ú, 71Ú;
3. Force and motion: chapter 5 - 7C, 9C, 40Ú, 63Ú; chapter 6 - 17Ú, 23Ú, 31Ú, 33Ú, 39Ú, 42Ú, 52C, 55C, 57C, 58C;
4. Work and energy, conservation of energy: chapter 7 - 10C, 17Ú, 21C, 34Ú, 40Ú, 43C; chapter 8 - 22Ú, 25Ú, 32Ú, 36Ú, 40Ú, 55Ú, 66C, 72Ú, 77Ú, 81Ú;
5. Systems of particles, collisions: chapter 9 - 7Ú, 10Ú, 17Ú, 21Ú, 29Ú, 36Ú, 31Ú, 39Ú, 42Ú, 71Ú; chapter 10 - 5C, 21Ú, 31C, 34Ú, 42C, 44C, 45C, 59Ú;
6. Rotation and rolling: chapter 4 - 63C, 67Ú; chapter 11 - 2C, 18Ú, 21Ú, 32C, 71Ú, 75Ú, 80C, 84Ú, 89Ú; chapter 12 - 5C, 8C, 11Ú, 13Ú, 14Ú, 17C, 27C, 36C, 43C, 45C, 51C, 61Ú;
7. Gravitation: chapter 14 - 11Ú, 15Ú, 14.2, 37C, 45Ú, 49Ú, 55C, 64C, 81Ú;
8. Oscillations: chapter 16 - 9C, 12C, 14C, 17C, 23Ú, 25Ú, 38Ú, 41C, 46C, 49Ú, 55Ú, 57C, 67C, 75Ú, 80Ú, 89Ú;
9. Wave: chapter 17 - 5C, 10C, 11C, 13Ú, 36C, 37C, 39C, 41C; chapter 18 - 21Ú, 23Ú, 65C, 68C;
10. Optics: chapter 35 - 15C, 24C, 42Ú;
11. Wave optics: chapter 36 - 20C, 24C, 30Ú, 47C, 62Ú; chapter 37 - 20C, 23C, 51C, 54Ú;
12. Thermodynamics: chapter 19 - 71C, 74C, 78C; chapter 20 - 6C, 7C, 15Ú, 18Ú; chapter 21 - 5C, 23C, 25C;