Course detail

General Algebra

FSI-SOAAcad. year: 2013/2014

The course will familiarise students with some basic concepts and results of the general algebra. The lectures will be given from the view point of the universal algebra demonstrating individual properties of special algebraic structures (groupoids, semigroups, monoids, groups, rings and fields). Particular emphasis will be placerd on rings (especially rings of polynomials) and fields.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

prof. RNDr. Josef Šlapal, CSc.

Department

Institute of Mathematics (ÚM)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will be made familiar with the basics of general algebra. It will help them to realize various mathematical connections and therefore to understand different mathematical branches. The course will provide students also with useful tools for various applications.

Prerequisites

The students are supposed to be acquainted with the fundamentals of linear algebra taught in the first semester of the bachelor's study programme.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course is taught through lectures explaining the basic principles and theory of the discipline. Exercises are focused on practical topics presented in lectures.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

The course-unit credit is awarded on condition of having attended the seminars actively and passed a written test. The exam has a written and an oral part. The written part tests student's ability to deal with various problems using the knowledge and skills acquired in the course. In the oral part, the student has to prove that he or she has mastered the related theory.

Course curriculum

Not applicable.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim of the course is to provide students with the fundamentals of modern algebra, i.e. with the usual algebraic structures and their properties. These structures often occur in many applications and it is therefore necessary for the students to learn about them.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Since the attendance at seminars is required, it will be checked systematically by the teacher supervising the seminar. If a student misses a seminar, an excused absence can be compensated for via make-up topics of exercises.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

G.Gratzer: Universal Algebra, Princeton, 1968 (EN)
J. Karásek and L. Skula, Obecná algebra (skriptum), Akademické nakladatelství CERM, Brno 2008 (CS)
J.Šlapal, Základy obecné algebry (skriptum), Akademické nakladatelství CERM, Brno 2022. (CS)
Procházka a kol., Algebra, Academia, Praha, 1990 (CS)
S.Lang, Undergraduate Algebra, Springer-Verlag,1990 (EN)
S.MacLane, G.Birkhoff: Algebra, Alfa, Bratislava, 1973 (EN)

Recommended reading

A.G.Kuroš, Kapitoly z obecné algebry, Academia, Praha, 1977
L.Procházka a kol.: Algebra, Academia, Praha, 1990
S. Lang, Undergraduate Algebra (2nd Ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg, 1990 (EN)
S. MacLane a G. Birkhoff, Algebra, Vyd. tech. a ekon. lit., Bratislava, 1973 (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B3901-3 Bachelor's

    branch B-MAI , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Ladislav Skula, DrSc.

Syllabus

1. Operations, algebras and types
2. Basics of the groupoid and group theories
3. Subalgebras and homomorphisms
4. Congruences and factoralgebras
5. Direct products of algebras
6. Rings of power series and of polynomials
7. Polynomials as functions, interpolation
8. Divisibility
9. Ideals
10.Fields
11.Fundamental theorem of algebra
12.Symmetric polynomials
13.Galois correspondence

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Mgr. Jaroslav Hrdina, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Operations, algebras and types
2. Basics of the groupoid and group theories
3. Subalgebras and homomorphisms
4. Congruences and factoralgebras
5. Direct products of algebras
6. Rings of power series and of polynomials
7. Polynomials as functions, interpolation
8. Divisibility
9. Ideals
10.Fields
11.Fundamental theorem of algebra
12.Symmetric polynomials
13.Galois correspondence