Course detail

Composite Materials

FAST-CJ02Acad. year: 2012/2013

The present structure of material industry, development of composite materials, classification of composite materials into basic types and their characteristics. Definition of composite materials the explanation of composite behaviour. The variables which define the properties of composites. The structural distribution of composites – production problems. Fibrous composites - long and short fibres. Unidirectional composites - the relative proportion of phases (volume and mass proportion of components, basic calculation equations). Longitudinal strength and rigidity, stress-strain diagram under tensile stress (graphs, basic calculation relations). Thermal dilatation and transport properties (graphs, equations for basic calculation). Carbon, steel, glass and polypropylene fibres. Composites reinforced by strip stiffeners. Particle composites and their classification. Concrete with polymers – binders, fillers, aggregates, admixtures and modifiers. Production and properties. Polymer-cement mortars and concrete. Impregnated concrete. Utilization of mortars and concrete with polymers. Mortars and concrete with bitumen - asphalt, asphaltic bitumen, aggregate admixtures. Bituminous mixtures, asphalt concrete, cast asphalt. Binders for bituminous mortars and concrete, classification, properties. Fillers for bituminous mortars and concrete, properties. Admixtures to asphalt-concrete.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

doc. Ing. Lenka Bodnárová, Ph.D.

Department

Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components (THD)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will become familiar with composite materials used in construction.
Students will understand the effect of composite materials and composite options.
The student is familiar with the principles of design and use of composites.
Based on the findings listener can optimally choose composite material for a specific application.
Graduates are able to define the desired properties of the composite, conditions of use, will gain experience with the practical training of selected composite materials.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of building materials - properties of building materials.
Knowledge of concrete technology - the design process, mixing concrete, the process of compacting concrete, concrete placement
Knowledge of Chemistry - Classification of substances, properties of matter

Co-requisites

Knowledge of building materials - properties of building materials.
Knowledge of concrete technology - the design process, mixing concrete, the process of compacting concrete, concrete placement
Knowledge of Chemistry - Classification of substances, properties of matter
Knowledge of the chemistry of plastics and lightweight building materials

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Teaching methods depend on the teaching methods are described in Article 7 of the Study and Examination Regulations of the University.
For teaching system is used LMS Moodle.
The lessons are organized field trips to companies manufacture composite materials - specifically excursion to Morfico firms, companies KrampeHarex CZ, companies Bachel and more.
The lessons are organized lectures of practitioners.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Credits are awarded based on attendance and submission of properly prepared reports of exercise. Attendance at seminars is required. Participation in the field trip is mandatory. Participation in professional lecture practitioners is required.
On each student is required to draw up a protocol. Each protocol is evaluated by the teacher.
The test includes a written part and an oral part. Student must pass part of written and oral.

Course curriculum

1.Definitions of materials, development of composite materials
2.Classification of composite materials, definition
3.Variables defining composite properties, their structural classification
4.Design of composites, specificities of design
5.Particles-composites
6.Fiber composites, fibers, matrices
7.Composite materials with polymer matrix and fibrous reinforcement
8.Technology of production for composite materials with polymer matrix and fibrous reinforcement production
9.Composite materials with cement matrix and fibrous reinforcement
10.Glass-fibre –concrete
11.Fibre-concrete with steel fibres
12.New materials for reinforcement of structures, lamellae, reinforcing fabrics
13.Unidirectional composites. Mechanics of unidirectional composites, longitudinal strength, E-modulus and strength, thermal expansion and transport properties

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Acquaintance with composite materials used in the building industry, understanding of materials composite effects and possibilities of composites. Acquaintance with principles of design and use of composites, on base of obtained knowledge the student can make the optimal choice of the composite material for actual application and he is able to define the demanded composite properties and the conditions for its use, he wins experience with practical preparation of selected composite material types.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

American Concrete: ACI 440 R–07. Report on Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Reinforcement for. Farmington Hills, 2007. (EN)
Bareš, R. A.: Kompozitní materiály. SNTL, Praha, 1988. (CS)
Bodnárová, L.: Teoretické základy kompozitů, studijní opory. Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta stavební, 2007. (CS)

Recommended reading

Agarwal, B.D.,Broutman, L.J: Vláknové kompozity. SNTL, Praha, 1987. (CS)
Hull, D., Clyne T.W.: An Introduction of Composite Materials. U.K., Cambridge University Press, 2001. (EN)
Jančář, J.: Úvod do materiálového inženýrství kompozitů. Vysoké učení technické v Brně, 2003. (CS)
Mario Collepardi: The New Concrete. Enco s.r.l. , Grafiche Tintoretto, Italy, 2006. (EN)
Schulze, Tischel, Ettel, Lach: Necementové malty a betony. SNTL, Praha, 1990. (CS)
Vistasp M. Karbhari: Durability of composites for civil structural applications. Woodhead Publishing and Maney Publishing, 2007. (EN)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme N-K-C-SI Master's

    branch M , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme N-P-C-SI Master's

    branch M , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme N-P-E-SI Master's

    branch M , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. Lenka Bodnárová, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1.Definitions of materials, development of composite materials
2.Classification of composite materials, definition
3.Variables defining composite properties, their structural classification
4.Design of composites, specificities of design
5.Particles-composites
6.Fiber composites, fibers, matrices
7.Composite materials with polymer matrix and fibrous reinforcement
8.Technology of production for composite materials with polymer matrix and fibrous reinforcement production
9.Composite materials with cement matrix and fibrous reinforcement
10.Glass-fibre –concrete
11.Fibre-concrete with steel fibres
12.New materials for reinforcement of structures, lamellae, reinforcing fabrics
13.Unidirectional composites. Mechanics of unidirectional composites, longitudinal strength, E-modulus and strength, thermal expansion and transport properties

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. Lenka Bodnárová, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Introduction, safety training, laboratory order
2. Polymer composites connective basis - polymer concrete and polymer mortar special types, use
3. Excursions production of polymeric composites, long and krátkováknové composites, extrusion, pultrusion
4. Cement-based composites - the effect of particular types of fillers on the properties
5. Cement-based composites - polymer fiber dosage effect on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete
6. Cement-based composites - influence of dosage of steel fibers on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete
7. Cement-based composites - influence of types of steel fibers on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete
8. Composite materials based on alkali-activated materials, characteristics of applications
9. Composite materials based on alkali-activated materials, preparation of particulate or fibrous composites
10. Excursions manufacture of polymer composite materials
11. Excursions particulate and fibrous composites cemntové basis of applications
12. Presentation of seminar papers
13. Inspection protocols Credit