Detail publikačního výsledku

Utilization of Lightweight Aggregate from Expanded Obsidian for Advanced Thermal Insulating Plasters Production

ZACH, J.; HELA, R.; HROUDOVÁ, J.; SEDLMAJER, M.

Original Title

Utilization of Lightweight Aggregate from Expanded Obsidian for Advanced Thermal Insulating Plasters Production

English Title

Utilization of Lightweight Aggregate from Expanded Obsidian for Advanced Thermal Insulating Plasters Production

Type

WoS Article

Original Abstract

The thermal insulating of new and existing buildings is of a key influence in reduction of their energetic demand factor resulting in reduction of emissions of gases, carbon particles and dust which directly improves the environment. At development of light thermal insulation plasters with very low thermal conductivity the foam-plastic matters or light porous aggregates are frequently used at present. The foam-plastic materials do not appear as convenient ones in view of the environment and sustainable development as well. In the given case the thermal insulation plasters based on light cellular aggregates appear as more suitable. However a majority of light aggregates (for example expanded perlite) do not show a good ratio of insulation and mechanical properties. The paper describes a design and development of thermal insulation plasters based on expanded obsidian that can be used for thermal insulating of building constructions and for moisture sanitation. Considering the applied type of aggregates the materials show better ratio of thermal insulation and mechanical properties while in practice the plasters can be used as a full- value alternative for classical thermal insulation systems.

English abstract

The thermal insulating of new and existing buildings is of a key influence in reduction of their energetic demand factor resulting in reduction of emissions of gases, carbon particles and dust which directly improves the environment. At development of light thermal insulation plasters with very low thermal conductivity the foam-plastic matters or light porous aggregates are frequently used at present. The foam-plastic materials do not appear as convenient ones in view of the environment and sustainable development as well. In the given case the thermal insulation plasters based on light cellular aggregates appear as more suitable. However a majority of light aggregates (for example expanded perlite) do not show a good ratio of insulation and mechanical properties. The paper describes a design and development of thermal insulation plasters based on expanded obsidian that can be used for thermal insulating of building constructions and for moisture sanitation. Considering the applied type of aggregates the materials show better ratio of thermal insulation and mechanical properties while in practice the plasters can be used as a full- value alternative for classical thermal insulation systems.

Keywords

Expanded obsidian, plaster, thermal conductivity, lightweight aggregate, mechanical properties

Key words in English

Expanded obsidian, plaster, thermal conductivity, lightweight aggregate, mechanical properties

Authors

ZACH, J.; HELA, R.; HROUDOVÁ, J.; SEDLMAJER, M.

RIV year

2012

Released

02.09.2011

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications

Location

Switzerland

ISBN

1022-6680

Periodical

Advanced Materials Research

Volume

2011

Number

335-336

State

Swiss Confederation

Pages from

1199

Pages to

1203

Pages count

5

URL

http://www.scientific.net/AMR.335-336.1199

Full text in the Digital Library

http://hdl.handle.net/

BibTex

@article{BUT73198,
  author="Jiří {Zach} and Rudolf {Hela} and Jitka {Peterková} and Martin {Sedlmajer}",
  title="Utilization of Lightweight Aggregate from Expanded Obsidian for Advanced Thermal Insulating Plasters Production",
  journal="Advanced Materials Research",
  year="2011",
  volume="2011",
  number="335-336",
  pages="1199--1203",
  issn="1022-6680",
  url="http://www.scientific.net/AMR.335-336.1199"
}