Publication result detail

Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review

DALLAEV, R.

Original Title

Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review

English Title

Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review

Type

WoS Article

Original Abstract

Recent advancements in polymer science have catalyzed a transformative shift in biomedical engineering, particularly through the development of biodegradable and smart polymers. This review explores the evolution, functionality, and application of these materials in areas such as tissue scaffolding, cardiovascular occluders, and controlled drug delivery systems. Emphasis is placed on shape-memory polymers (SMPs), conductive polymers, and polymer-based composites that combine tunable degradation, mechanical strength, and bioactivity. The synergy between natural and synthetic polymers—augmented by nanotechnology and additive manufacturing—enables the creation of intelligent scaffolds and implantable devices tailored for specific clinical needs. Key fabrication methods, including electrospinning, freeze-drying, and emulsion-based techniques, are discussed in relation to pore structure and functionalization strategies. Finally, the review highlights emerging trends, including ionic doping, 3D printing, and multifunctional nanocarriers, outlining their roles in the future of regenerative medicine and personalized therapeutics.

English abstract

Recent advancements in polymer science have catalyzed a transformative shift in biomedical engineering, particularly through the development of biodegradable and smart polymers. This review explores the evolution, functionality, and application of these materials in areas such as tissue scaffolding, cardiovascular occluders, and controlled drug delivery systems. Emphasis is placed on shape-memory polymers (SMPs), conductive polymers, and polymer-based composites that combine tunable degradation, mechanical strength, and bioactivity. The synergy between natural and synthetic polymers—augmented by nanotechnology and additive manufacturing—enables the creation of intelligent scaffolds and implantable devices tailored for specific clinical needs. Key fabrication methods, including electrospinning, freeze-drying, and emulsion-based techniques, are discussed in relation to pore structure and functionalization strategies. Finally, the review highlights emerging trends, including ionic doping, 3D printing, and multifunctional nanocarriers, outlining their roles in the future of regenerative medicine and personalized therapeutics.

Keywords

smart biomaterials; biodegradable polymers; regenerative medicine; shape-memory polymers (SMPs); controlled degradation; tissue engineering scaffolds; drug delivery systems; polymeric occluders

Key words in English

smart biomaterials; biodegradable polymers; regenerative medicine; shape-memory polymers (SMPs); controlled degradation; tissue engineering scaffolds; drug delivery systems; polymeric occluders

Authors

DALLAEV, R.

Released

18.07.2025

ISBN

2073-4360

Periodical

Polymers

Volume

17

Number

14

State

Swiss Confederation

Pages from

1

Pages to

42

Pages count

42

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/14/1976

BibTex

@article{BUT198361,
  author="Rashid {Dallaev}",
  title="Smart and Biodegradable Polymers in Tissue Engineering and Interventional Devices: A Brief Review",
  journal="Polymers",
  year="2025",
  volume="17",
  number="14",
  pages="1--42",
  doi="10.3390/polym17141976",
  url="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/14/1976"
}