Course detail

Masonry structures

FAST-SL01Acad. year: 2021/2022

History, types and trends of development of masonry structures and their design
Materials for masonry structures. Strength and deformation of masonry. Analyses of buckling and eccentricity effects.
Single-layer non-reinforced walls and piers. Ultimate limit states. Analyses of the basic loads masonry structures. Serviceability limit states.
Structural systems of masonry constructions.
Masonry arches.
Design of horizontal structures from shaped masonry bricks.
Design of wall ceramic blocks.
Reinforced and prestressed masonry. Folded walls.
Specific problems of engineering and bridging masonry structures.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Department

Institute of Concrete and Masonry Structures (BZK)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

A student gains these knowledge and skills:
• Virtue for designing masonry structures, setting up their mathematical models, elaborating static calculation and technical drawings according to the valid recommendation and standards.
• The ability to control the correct technological methods at masony structures constructing.

Prerequisites

structural mechanics, theory of elasticity, design of concrete members

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Not applicable.

Course curriculum

1. Development of masonry structures and their design. Materials for masonry structures. Structural arrangement of masonry elements.
2. Strength and deformation properties of masonry. Buckling influence.
3. Load-bearing capacity of masonry elements axially or unaxially compressed.
4. Load-bearing capacity of masonry elements stressed by flexure, shear, tension or concentrated pressure.
5. Limit state of cracks opening. Limit state of deformation.
6. General principles for the design of masonry structures. Statical analysis of hall masonry structures.
7. Statical analysis of multi-storey masonry buildings with flexible horizontal structures.
8. Statical analysis of multi-storey masonry buildings with rigid horizontal structures.
9. Statical analysis of masonry arches.
10. Horizontal structures of hollow clay blocks.
11. Solution of composite elements formed of beams and shaped blocks.
12. Design of vertical ceramic elements. Reinforced, grip and prestressed masonry.
13. Folded walls. Specific problems of engineering and bridge masonry structures.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

To learn to design the masonry structures, to set up their mathematical models, to elaborate static calculation and technical drawings according to the valid recommendation and standards.
To control the correct technology at constructing the masonry structures.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Amrheim, J. E.: Reinforced Masonry Engineering Handbook: Clay and Concrete Masonry. MIA, CRS Press, New York 1998
Hendry, A. W.: Structural Masonry. Trans-Atlantic Pubns 1998
Hendry, A. W., Davies, S. R., Sinha, B. P.: Design of Masonry Structures. Spon Press, London 1997
McKenzie, W. M, C.: Design of Structural Masonry. Palgrave Macmillan 2001

Recommended reading

Jeneš, R., Podroužková, B.: Zděné konstrukce. Modul MS1 až MS4 (studijní opora v elektronické podobě).. VUT, Brno 2006
Košatka, P.: Příklady navrhování zděných konstrukcí 1. ČVUT, Praha 2008
Košatka, P., Lorenz, K., Vašková, J.: Zděné konstrukce 1. ČVUT, Praha 2006
Lorenz, K.: Zděné konstrukce. ČVUT, Praha 1996
Pume, D., Košatka, P.: Betonové konstrukce 20. Zděné konstrukce. ČVUT, Praha 1998

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1. Development of masonry structures and their design. Materials for masonry structures. Structural arrangement of masonry elements. 2. Strength and deformation properties of masonry. Buckling influence. 3. Load-bearing capacity of masonry elements axially or unaxially compressed. 4. Load-bearing capacity of masonry elements stressed by flexure, shear, tension or concentrated pressure. 5. Limit state of cracks opening. Limit state of deformation. 6. General principles for the design of masonry structures. Statical analysis of hall masonry structures. 7. Statical analysis of multi-storey masonry buildings with flexible horizontal structures. 8. Statical analysis of multi-storey masonry buildings with rigid horizontal structures. 9. Statical analysis of masonry arches. 10. Horizontal structures of hollow clay blocks. 11. Solution of composite elements formed of beams and shaped blocks. 12. Design of vertical ceramic elements. Reinforced, grip and prestressed masonry. 13. Folded walls. Specific problems of engineering and bridge masonry structures.

Exercise

13 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer