Course detail
Turbomachinery
FSI-LLSAcad. year: 2016/2017
The course is concerned with the application of fundamental physical laws, above all hydromechanics and thermo-mechanics for the design and utilization of a large group of machines. The basic principle of these machines is transformation of thermal, pressure or potential energy into kinetic energy of fluid and the transfer of that energy to the rotor of the machine, and vice versa. Therefore, substantial parts of the course are focused on compressible fluid with high velocity and interactions between a real fluid flowing around or through bodies. Due to the high speed, relatively small machines reach high power outputs. Turbo-machines are used in a great number of applications and in a very extensive range of working conditions. The explanation on physical principles is accompanied with the design of turbo-machines.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Learning outcomes of the course unit
Prerequisites
Co-requisites
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
Course curriculum
Work placements
Aims
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Recommended optional programme components
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Kadrnožka, J.: Tepelné turbíny a turbokompresory I, CERM, Brno 2004
ŠKORPÍK, Jiří. Teorie lopatkových strojů. Vydání druhé. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM, 2022. ISBN 978-80-214-6102-4. (CS)
Recommended reading
Classification of course in study plans
- Programme M2I-P Master's
branch M-ENI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
branch M-TEP , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
branch M-ENI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
branch M-FLI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
branch M-FLI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
branch M-TEP , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
3-4. Basics of inner aerodynamics and hydromechanics, energetic losses.
5. Stage of axial BM, turbine, compressor, ventilator.
6. Stage of radial and radio-axial BM, characteristic usage.
7-8. Steam turbine stages and multistage turbines.
9. Gas turbines: compressor, turbine, combustion chamber, cooling of exposed parts.
10. Radial and axial compressor and ventilators.
11. Water turbines.
12. Hydrodynamic pumps.
13. Ventilators and turbochargers, branches of LS.
Exercise
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
2. Pressure drops in different screen types. Forces on blade screen profile. Calculations of efficiency and losses in blade screens.
3. Blade shape determination according to the assigned values of similarity criteria.
4. Determination of main dimensions for stage of axial steam turbine. Determination of main dimensions for stage of radio-axial turbine.
5. Basic design values for water turbines, basic dimensions calculation.
6. Basic design values of pump for a) high flow rate and small specific energy, b) low flow rate and high specific energy.
7. Ventilator design for a) high compression and high flow rate, b) high compression and low flow rate.
E-learning texts
informace-k-predmetu-lopatkove-stroje.pdf 0.42 MB