Publication detail

The 2008 August 1 Eclipse Solar-Minimum Corona Unraveled

PASACHOFF, J. RUŠIN, V. DRUCKMÜLLER, M. ANIOL, P. SANIGA, M. MINAROVJECH, M.

Original Title

The 2008 August 1 Eclipse Solar-Minimum Corona Unraveled

Type

journal article - other

Language

English

Original Abstract

We discuss the results stemming from observations of the white-light and [Fe XIV] emission corona during the total eclipse of the Sun of 2008 August 1, in Mongolia (Altaj region) and in Russia (Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Siberia). Corresponding to the current extreme solar minimum, the white-light corona, visible up to 20 solar radii, was of a transient type with well pronounced helmet streamers situated above a chain of prominences at position angles 48, 130, 241 and 322 deg. A variety of coronal holes, filled with a number of thin polar plumes, were seen around the poles. Furthering an original method of image processing, stars up to 12 mag, a Kreutz-group comet (C/2008 O1) and a coronal mass ejection (CME) were also detected, with the smallest resolvable structures being of, and at some places even less than, 1 arcsec. Differences, presumably motions, in the corona and prominences are seen even with the 19 minutes time difference between our sites. In addition to the high-resolution coronal images, which show the continuum corona (K-corona) that results from electron scattering of photospheric light, images of the overlapping green-emission-line (530.3 nm, [Fe XIV]) corona were obtained with the help of two narrow-passband filters (centered on the line itself and for the continuum in the vicinity of 529.1 nm, respectively), each with an FWHM of 0.15 nm. Through solar observations, on whose scheduling and details we consulted, with the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, Hinode's XRT and SOT, Transition Region and Coronal Explorer, and STEREO, as well as Wilcox Solar Observatory and Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager magnetograms, we set our eclipse observations in the context of the current unusually low and prolonged solar minimum.

Keywords

Sun, corona, magnetic fields, X-rays, gamma rays

Authors

PASACHOFF, J.; RUŠIN, V.; DRUCKMÜLLER, M.; ANIOL, P.; SANIGA, M.; MINAROVJECH, M.

RIV year

2009

Released

10. 9. 2009

ISBN

0004-637X

Periodical

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Year of study

2009(702)

Number

2

State

United States of America

Pages from

1297

Pages to

130812

Pages count

12

BibTex

@article{BUT47565,
  author="Jay {Pasachoff} and Vojtěch {Rušin} and Miloslav {Druckmüller} and Peter {Aniol} and Metod {Saniga} and Milan {Minarovjech}",
  title="The 2008 August 1 Eclipse Solar-Minimum Corona Unraveled",
  journal="ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL",
  year="2009",
  volume="2009(702)",
  number="2",
  pages="1297--130812",
  issn="0004-637X"
}