Publication result detail

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE BIFURCATION OF HUMAN CAROTID ARTERY

ŠVANCARA, P.; LISICKÝ, O.; JAGOŠ, J.; BURŠA, J.

Original Title

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE BIFURCATION OF HUMAN CAROTID ARTERY

English Title

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE BIFURCATION OF HUMAN CAROTID ARTERY

Type

Paper in proceedings (conference paper)

Original Abstract

Computational simulations can be used to better predict the risk of atherosclerotic plaques (atheromas) formation. The study presents three-dimensional patient specific computational models of blood hemodynamic in the human carotid arteries based on finite volume method. The geometry of the arteries was created from computer tomography (CT) images. Measured mass flow rate waveform at the inlet and two-element Winkessel model at the outlets are used as boundary conditions. Blood is considered as a non-Newtonian fluid described by Carreau model and pulsating blood flow is solved by transient analysis. Time history of wall shear stress magnitude, velocity profiles in individual cross-sections and flow pattern are evaluated and discussed as they may be helpful in assessing the risk of potential development of atheroma.

English abstract

Computational simulations can be used to better predict the risk of atherosclerotic plaques (atheromas) formation. The study presents three-dimensional patient specific computational models of blood hemodynamic in the human carotid arteries based on finite volume method. The geometry of the arteries was created from computer tomography (CT) images. Measured mass flow rate waveform at the inlet and two-element Winkessel model at the outlets are used as boundary conditions. Blood is considered as a non-Newtonian fluid described by Carreau model and pulsating blood flow is solved by transient analysis. Time history of wall shear stress magnitude, velocity profiles in individual cross-sections and flow pattern are evaluated and discussed as they may be helpful in assessing the risk of potential development of atheroma.

Keywords

Carotid artery, Blood, Windkessel model, Wall shear stress, Computational fluid dynamics

Key words in English

Carotid artery, Blood, Windkessel model, Wall shear stress, Computational fluid dynamics

Authors

ŠVANCARA, P.; LISICKÝ, O.; JAGOŠ, J.; BURŠA, J.

RIV year

2021

Released

24.11.2020

ISBN

978-80-214-5896-3

Book

ENGINEERING MECHANICS 2020

Edition

26

ISBN

1805-8248

Periodical

Engineering Mechanics

Volume

26

Number

1

State

Czech Republic

Pages from

480

Pages to

483

Pages count

4

BibTex

@inproceedings{BUT166395,
  author="Pavel {Švancara} and Ondřej {Lisický} and Jiří {Jagoš} and Jiří {Burša}",
  title="COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF BLOOD FLOW IN THE BIFURCATION OF HUMAN CAROTID ARTERY",
  booktitle="ENGINEERING MECHANICS 2020",
  year="2020",
  series="26",
  journal="Engineering Mechanics",
  volume="26",
  number="1",
  pages="480--483",
  doi="10.21495/5896-3-480",
  isbn="978-80-214-5896-3",
  issn="1805-8248"
}