Publication detail

Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models

Peesel, R.H. Schlosser, F. , Meschede, H. Dunkelberg, H. Walmsley, T.G.

Original Title

Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

Prerequisite for an efficient cooling energy system is the knowledge and optimal combination of different operating conditions of individual compression and free cooling chillers. The performance of cooling systems depends on their part-load performance and their condensing temperature, which are often not continuously measured. Recorded energy data remain unused, and manufacturers' data differ from the real performance. For this purpose, manufacturer and real data are combined and continuously adapted to form part-load chiller models. This study applied a predictive optimization algorithm to calculate the optimal operating conditions of multiple chillers. A sprinkler tank offers the opportunity to store cold-water for later utilization. This potential is used to show the load shifting potential of the cooling system by using a variable electricity price as an input variable to the optimization. The set points from the optimization have been continuously adjusted throughout a dynamic simulation. A case study of a plastic processing company evaluates different scenarios against the status quo. Applying an optimal chiller sequencing and charging strategy of a sprinkler tank leads to electrical energy savings of up to 43%. Purchasing electricity on the EPEX SPOT market leads to additional costs savings of up to 17%. The total energy savings highly depend on the weather conditions and the prediction horizon.

Keywords

Cooling system; Flexible control technology; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Cooling; Energy conservation; Learning systems; Manufacture; OptimizationTanks (containers); Thermoelectric equipment; Condensing temperature; Different operating conditions; Electrical energy savings; Flexible control; Optimal chiller sequencing; Optimal operating conditions; Optimization algorithms;

Authors

Peesel, R.H.; Schlosser, F.; , Meschede, H.; Dunkelberg, H.; Walmsley, T.G.

Released

2. 5. 2019

Publisher

MDPI AG

Location

MDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND

ISBN

1996-1073

Periodical

ENERGIES

Year of study

10

Number

12

State

Swiss Confederation

Pages from

1926

Pages to

1935

Pages count

10

URL

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1926

BibTex

@article{BUT160811,
  author="Peesel, R.H. and Schlosser, F. and , Meschede, H. and Dunkelberg, H. and Walmsley, T.G.",
  title="Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models",
  journal="ENERGIES",
  year="2019",
  volume="10",
  number="12",
  pages="1926--1935",
  doi="10.3390/en12101926",
  issn="1996-1073",
  url="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1926"
}