Detail publikačního výsledku

Challenges and Solutions to Criminal Liability for the Actions of Robots and AI

SMEJKAL, V., KODL, J.

Originální název

Challenges and Solutions to Criminal Liability for the Actions of Robots and AI

Anglický název

Challenges and Solutions to Criminal Liability for the Actions of Robots and AI

Druh

Článek Scopus

Originální abstrakt

Civil liability legislation is currently being developed, but little attention has been paid to the issue of criminal liability for the actions of robots. The study describes the generations of robots and points out the concerns about robots’ autonomy. The more autonomy robots obtain, the greater capacity they have for self-learning, yet the more difficulty in proving the failure foreseeability when designing and whether culpability or the elements of a specific crime can be considered. In this study, the tort liability depending on the category of robots is described, and the possible solutions are analyzed. It is shown that there is no need to introduce new criminal law constructions, but to focus on the process of proof. Instead of changing the legal system, it is necessary to create the most detailed audit trail telling about the robot’s actions and surroundings or to have a digital twin of the robot.

Anglický abstrakt

Civil liability legislation is currently being developed, but little attention has been paid to the issue of criminal liability for the actions of robots. The study describes the generations of robots and points out the concerns about robots’ autonomy. The more autonomy robots obtain, the greater capacity they have for self-learning, yet the more difficulty in proving the failure foreseeability when designing and whether culpability or the elements of a specific crime can be considered. In this study, the tort liability depending on the category of robots is described, and the possible solutions are analyzed. It is shown that there is no need to introduce new criminal law constructions, but to focus on the process of proof. Instead of changing the legal system, it is necessary to create the most detailed audit trail telling about the robot’s actions and surroundings or to have a digital twin of the robot.

Klíčová slova

AI, robot, criminal liability, audit trail, criminal evidence

Klíčová slova v angličtině

AI, robot, criminal liability, audit trail, criminal evidence

Autoři

SMEJKAL, V., KODL, J.

Vydáno

29.12.2023

Nakladatel

Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation

Kniha

International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology

ISSN

2518-2994

Periodikum

Advances in Technology Innovation

Svazek

9

Číslo

1

Stát

Česká republika

Strany od

65

Strany do

84

Strany počet

20

URL

https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/12038

BibTex

@article{BUT187242,
  author="Vladimír {Smejkal} and Jindřich {Kodl}",
  title="Challenges and Solutions to Criminal Liability for the Actions of Robots and AI",
  journal="Advances in Technology Innovation",
  year="2023",
  volume="9",
  number="1",
  pages="65--84",
  doi="10.46604/aiti.2023.12038",
  issn="2518-2994",
  url="https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/12038"
}