Detail publikace

Prosodic Analysis of Neutral, Stress-modified and Rhymed Speech in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

GALÁŽ, Z. MEKYSKA, J. MŽOUREK, Z. SMÉKAL, Z. REKTOROVÁ, I. ELIÁŠOVÁ, I. KOŠŤÁLOVÁ, M. MRAČKOVÁ, M. BERANKOVA, D.

Originální název

Prosodic Analysis of Neutral, Stress-modified and Rhymed Speech in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

Typ

článek v časopise ve Web of Science, Jimp

Jazyk

angličtina

Originální abstrakt

Background and objective: Hypokinetic dysarthria (HD) is a frequent speech disorder associated with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). It affects all dimensions of speech production. One of the most common features of HD is dysprosody that is characterized by alterations of rhythm and speech rate, flat speech melody, and impairment of speech intensity control. Dysprosody has a detrimental impact on speech naturalness and intelligibility. Methods: This paper deals with quantitative prosodic analysis of neutral, stress-modified and rhymed speech in patients with PD. The analysis of prosody is based on quantification of monopitch, monoloudness, and speech rate abnormalities. Experimental dataset consists of 98 patients with PD and 51 healthy speakers. For the purpose of HD identification, sequential floating feature selection algorithm and random forests classifier is used. In this paper, we also introduce a concept of permutation test applied in the field of acoustic analysis of dysarthric speech. Results: Prosodic features obtained from stress-modified reading task provided higher classification accuracies compared to the ones extracted from reading task with neutral emotion demonstrating the importance of stress in speech prosody. Features calculated from poem recitation task outperformed both reading tasks in the case of gender-undifferentiated analysis showing that rhythmical demands can in general lead to more precise identification of HD. Additionally, some gender-related patterns of dysprosody has been observed. Conclusions: This paper confirms reduced variation of fundamental frequency in PD patients with HD. Interestingly, increased variability of speech intensity compared to healthy speakers has been detected. Regarding speech rate disturbances, our results does not report any particular pattern. We conclude further development of prosodic features quantifying the relationship between monopitch, monoloudness and speech rate disruptions in HD can have a great potential in future PD analysis.

Klíčová slova

Parkinson's disease; Hypokinetic dysarthria; Feature selection; Random forests; Dysprosody

Autoři

GALÁŽ, Z.; MEKYSKA, J.; MŽOUREK, Z.; SMÉKAL, Z.; REKTOROVÁ, I.; ELIÁŠOVÁ, I.; KOŠŤÁLOVÁ, M.; MRAČKOVÁ, M.; BERANKOVA, D.

Vydáno

1. 4. 2016

Nakladatel

Elsevier

ISSN

0169-2607

Periodikum

COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE

Ročník

127

Číslo

1

Stát

Nizozemsko

Strany od

301

Strany do

317

Strany počet

17

URL

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169260715003338

BibTex

@article{BUT120848,
  author="Zoltán {Galáž} and Jiří {Mekyska} and Zdeněk {Mžourek} and Zdeněk {Smékal} and Irena {Rektorová} and Ilona {Eliášová} and Milena {Košťálová} and Martina {Mračková} and Dagmar {Berankova}",
  title="Prosodic Analysis of Neutral, Stress-modified and Rhymed Speech in Patients with Parkinson's Disease",
  journal="COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE",
  year="2016",
  volume="127",
  number="1",
  pages="301--317",
  doi="10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.12.011",
  issn="0169-2607",
  url="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169260715003338"
}