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Doctoral Thesis
Author of thesis: Ing. David Horňák, Ph.D.
Acad. year: 2026/2027
Supervisor: doc. Ing. Vítězslav Máša, Ph.D.
Reviewers: prof. Ing. Pavel Izák, Ph.D., DSc., prof. Ing. Tomáš Weidlich, Ph.D.
Wastewater production degrades the quality and quantity of freshwater available in the environment, the scarcity of which is a growing problem globally. It is estimated that approximately 54% of all wastewaters in Europe originates from industrial activities, with the dairy industry being a significant contributor. A promising solution is the recycling of this water to allow its reuse within the production plant. However, the conventional combination of physicochemical and biological treatment methods does not achieve the quality required for reuse applications. Pressure-driven membrane processes, such as reverse osmosis (RO), constitute an effective recycling method, yet their wider application in dairy wastewater (DWW) recycling is hindered by the high fouling propensity of the membranes, which results from the complex composition and high contaminant concentration of these waters. A further challenge is the subsequent management of the resulting retentate, which is often very demanding and costly. Moreover, previously published studies on the recycling of raw DWW by pressure-driven membrane processes have been carried out predominantly at laboratory scale or using model water, which limits the transferability of their results to industrial practice. The aim of this work is to design and experimentally verify a technological procedure for recycling DWW by membrane separation processes, ensuring effective pollutant removal, maximum water recovery, and sustainable retentate treatment. The main practical output is an automated membrane pilot unit, based on a microfiltration–reverse osmosis (MF+RO) cascade, which treats real raw wastewater under conditions close to industrial operation. The level of automation achieved enables remote control of the unit, automatic transitions between operating states, and, owing to a safety alarm system, long-term unattended operation. The RO permeate reached low values of the monitored indicators (COD
dairy wastewaters, reverse osmosis, pressure membrane processes, recycling, retentate energy valorization
Date of defence
10.09.2026
Result of the defence
Defended (thesis was successfully defended)
Process of defence
DP představuje hodnotný a praktický příspěvek k recyklaci prům. odpadních vod. Hlavním přínosem je komplexní návrh a úspěšný vývoj technologie, která byla ověřena na reálné odpadní vodě z lékáren. Cenná je zejména realizace a experimentální ověření této automatizované pilotní jednotky (technologie) v podmínkách blízkých prům. provozu. Omezením DP je převážně krátkodobý charakter experimentů, které omezuje možnost psouzení některých plně provozních parametrů (např. zanášení, životnost apod.) Autor toto omezení idenfitikuje jaké téma navazujícího výzkumu.
Language of thesis
Czech
Faculty
Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Department
Institute of Process Engineering
Study programme
Design and Process Engineering (D-KPI-P)
Composition of Committee
prof. Ing. Petr Stehlík, CSc., dr. h. c. (předseda) doc. Ing. Martin Pavlas, Ph.D. (místopředseda) prof. Ing. Tomáš Weidlich, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Vojtěch Turek, Ph.D. (člen) doc. Ing. Radovan Šomplák, Ph.D. (člen) prof. Ing. Pavel Izák, Ph.D., DSc. (člen)
Supervisor’s reportdoc. Ing. Vítězslav Máša, Ph.D.
Grade proposed by supervisor: A
Reviewer’s reportprof. Ing. Pavel Izák, Ph.D., DSc.
Reviewer’s reportprof. Ing. Tomáš Weidlich, Ph.D.
Responsibility: Mgr. et Mgr. Hana Odstrčilová