Course detail

Physics (1)

FAST-B11Acad. year: 2021/2022

Physical quantities and equations. Vector analysis in physics. Kinematics and dynamics of a point mass, rectilinear motion and rotational motion. Work, power and energy. Impulse of force, momentum, moment of force, angular momentum. The system of particles rigid body, centre of mass, equilibrium, motion of a body, kinetic energy of a rigid body, moment of inertia, work and power of rotating body, the gravitational field, intensity and potential of a gravitational field, the motion of planets. Surface tension, pressure inside the liquid, Euler's equation, Archimede's law, atmospheric pressure, the motion of a liquid, the equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation, dynamical effects in a liquid, motion of a real liquid. The harmonic oscillator. Proper vibrations damped and forced vibrations. Addition and analysis of vibrations.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Guarantor

prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Chobola, CSc.

Department

Institute of Physics (FYZ)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Not applicable.

Prerequisites

Applied mathematics: vector figures, differential figures, integral figures, complex variable functions, differential equations, and integral equations.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Not applicable.

Course curriculum

1.week: Introduce. mass, matter, field. Quantities. Vectors.
2.week: Motion of particle. Instantaneous velocity. Instantaneous acceleration. Analysis of vector of acceleration
3.week: General motion. Uniform circular motion. Circular motion with uniform angular acceleration.
4.week: Dynamic of particle. Newton´s laws of motion. Solution of equation of motion. Linear harmonic oscillator. Motion in noninertial frame works
5.week: Work, Power. Potential energy. Kinetic energy. The law of conservation of mechanical energy.
6.week: Impulse of force. Moment of force. Moment of momentum. Conuity between moment of force and moment of momentum.
7.week: Mass and momentum of a system of particles, external and internal forces. Moment of internal forces. Centre of mass.
8.week: First impulse principle. Second impulse principle. Totally rigid body, force in rigid body. Couples forces.
9.week: Equilibrium of rigid body. Motion of rigid body. Kinetic energy of rigid body. Moment of inertia. Work and power by circular motion of rigid body.
10.week: Pascal´s principle. Hydrostatic pressure. Archimede´s principle. Surface tension.
11.week: Equation of continuity. Principle of fluid momentum. Bernoulli´s equation.
12.week: Free harmonic oscillations. Energy of harmonic oscillations.
13.week: Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations.
14.week: Wave. Equation of desplacement. Wave aquation.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

To obtain the elementary know ledges and practical acquaintances in physics sphere: kinematics and dynamics of substantial point, mechanics of solid figure, hydromechanics and mechanics flash.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

BREITHAUPT Jim: Physics. Maxmil. Press, London 1999
DUNCAN Tom: Physics. Murray, London 1987
SERWAY A. Raymond: Physics. Sounders Coll. Publ. 1995

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

39 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Chobola, CSc.

Syllabus

1.week: Introduce. mass, matter, field. Quantities. Vectors. 2.week: Motion of particle. Instantaneous velocity. Instantaneous acceleration. Analysis of vector of acceleration 3.week: General motion. Uniform circular motion. Circular motion with uniform angular acceleration. 4.week: Dynamic of particle. Newton´s laws of motion. Solution of equation of motion. Linear harmonic oscillator. Motion in noninertial frame works 5.week: Work, Power. Potential energy. Kinetic energy. The law of conservation of mechanical energy. 6.week: Impulse of force. Moment of force. Moment of momentum. Conuity between moment of force and moment of momentum. 7.week: Mass and momentum of a system of particles, external and internal forces. Moment of internal forces. Centre of mass. 8.week: First impulse principle. Second impulse principle. Totally rigid body, force in rigid body. Couples forces. 9.week: Equilibrium of rigid body. Motion of rigid body. Kinetic energy of rigid body. Moment of inertia. Work and power by circular motion of rigid body. 10.week: Pascal´s principle. Hydrostatic pressure. Archimede´s principle. Surface tension. 11.week: Equation of continuity. Principle of fluid momentum. Bernoulli´s equation. 12.week: Free harmonic oscillations. Energy of harmonic oscillations. 13.week: Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations. 14.week: Wave. Equation of desplacement. Wave aquation.

Exercise

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Chobola, CSc.