Course detail

Physics 1

FAST-0B1Acad. year: 2021/2022

Partition of physics, field, mass, kinematics of a point mass, dynamics of a point mass, dynamics of a rigid body, hydromechanics,
vibrations, proper vibrations, energy of a harmonics vibrations, damped vibrations, forced vibrations, addition of vibrations.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Guarantor

prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Chobola, CSc.

Department

Institute of Physics (FYZ)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Not applicable.

Prerequisites

Applied mathematics: vector figures, differential figures, integral figures, complex variable functions, differential equations, and integral equations.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Not applicable.

Course curriculum

1.week: Introduce. Mass, matter, field. Quantities. Vectors.
2.week: Motion of particle. Instantaneous velocity. Instantaneous acceleration. Analysis of vector of acceleration
3.week: General motion. Uniform circular motion. Circular motion with uniform angular acceleration.
4.week: Dynamic of particle. Newton’s laws of motion. Solution of equation of motion. Linear harmonic oscillator. Motion in no inertial frame works
5.week: Work, Power. Potential energy. Kinetic energy. The law of conservation of mechanical energy.
6.week: Impulse of force. Moment of force. Moment of momentum. Continuity between moment of force and moment of momentum.
7.week: Mass and momentum of a system of particles, external and internal forces. Moment of internal forces. Center of mass.
8.week: First impulse principle. Second impulse principle. Totally rigid body, force in rigid body. Couples forces.
9.week: Equilibrium of rigid body. Motion of rigid body. Kinetic energy of rigid body. Moment of inertia. Work and power by circular motion of rigid body.
10.week: Pascal’s principle. Hydrostatic pressure. Archimedes principle. Surface tension.
11.week: Equation of continuity. Principle of fluid momentum. Bernoulli’s equation.
12.week: Free harmonic oscillations. Energy of harmonic oscillations.
13.week: Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations.
14.week: Wave. Equation of displacement. Wave equation.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

To obtain the elementary know ledges and practical acquaintances in physics sphere: kinematics and dynamics of substantial point, mechanics of solid figure, hydromechanics and mechanics flash.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

BINKO Jaroslav, KAŠPAR Ivan: Fyzika stavebního inženýra. SNTL Praha 1983
FICKER Tomáš: Fyzikální praktikum I. CERM Brno 2006
HORÁK Zdeněk: Fyzika. SNTL Praha 1976
CHOBOLA Zdeněk: Mechanika deformovatelných těles. CERM Brno 2000
KOKTAVÝ Bohumil: Kmity a vlnění. PC-DIR Brno 1995
KOKTAVÝ Bohumil: Úvod do studia fyziky. VUTIUM Brno 1998
KOKTAVÝ Bohumil: Mechanika hmotného bodu. VUTIUM Brno 1998
SERWAY A. Raymond: Physics. Sounders Coll. Publ. 1995
ŠIKULA Josef: Mechanika tuhých těles. CERM Brno 2001

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Chobola, CSc.

Syllabus

1.week: Introduce. Mass, matter, field. Quantities. Vectors. 2.week: Motion of particle. Instantaneous velocity. Instantaneous acceleration. Analysis of vector of acceleration 3.week: General motion. Uniform circular motion. Circular motion with uniform angular acceleration. 4.week: Dynamic of particle. Newton’s laws of motion. Solution of equation of motion. Linear harmonic oscillator. Motion in no inertial frame works 5.week: Work, Power. Potential energy. Kinetic energy. The law of conservation of mechanical energy. 6.week: Impulse of force. Moment of force. Moment of momentum. Continuity between moment of force and moment of momentum. 7.week: Mass and momentum of a system of particles, external and internal forces. Moment of internal forces. Center of mass. 8.week: First impulse principle. Second impulse principle. Totally rigid body, force in rigid body. Couples forces. 9.week: Equilibrium of rigid body. Motion of rigid body. Kinetic energy of rigid body. Moment of inertia. Work and power by circular motion of rigid body. 10.week: Pascal’s principle. Hydrostatic pressure. Archimedes principle. Surface tension. 11.week: Equation of continuity. Principle of fluid momentum. Bernoulli’s equation. 12.week: Free harmonic oscillations. Energy of harmonic oscillations. 13.week: Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations. 14.week: Wave. Equation of displacement. Wave equation.

Exercise

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Zdeněk Chobola, CSc.